General Hollandite Information Chemical Formula: |
Ba(Mn++++,Mn++)8O16 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 852.99 gm |
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Barium 12.88 % Ba 14.38 % BaO |
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Sodium 0.27 % Na 0.36 % Na2O |
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Manganese 42.51 % Mn 4.16 % MnO / 62.17 % MnO2 |
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Aluminum 0.63 % Al 1.20 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 8.51 % Fe 12.17 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 0.33 % Si 0.70 % SiO2 |
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Lead 4.86 % Pb 5.23 % PbO |
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Oxygen 30.01 % O |
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100.00 % 100.38 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ba0.8Pb0.2Na0.1Mn4+6.1Fe3+1.3Mn2+0.5Al0.2Si0.1O16 |
Environment: |
Primary mineral in contact metamorphism of manganese ores. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1906 |
Locality: |
Manganese deposits of the Central Provinces of India. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Thomas Henry Holland (1868-1947), Director of the Indian Geologic Survey. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Hollandite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
ICSD 27240 |
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PDF 38-476 |
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Images:
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Hollandite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =3.4836:1:3.3804 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.026, b = 2.878, c = 9.729, Z = 1; beta = 91.03° V = 280.68 Den(Calc)= 5.05 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: I2/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.143(1), 3.101(0.98), 2.412(0.73), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Hollandite Cleavage: |
{???} Good |
Color: |
Grayish black, Black, Silver gray. |
Density: |
4.7 - 5, Average = 4.84 |
Diaphaneity: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
4-6 |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Earthy (Dull) |
Streak: |
black |
| Optical Properties of Hollandite Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?) |
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NCalc= 2.62 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3215) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1 |
NCalc= 2.56 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3215) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1 RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong. |
RL Color: |
White. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Weak. |
Reflectivity |
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| Calculated Properties of Hollandite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.65 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Hollandite =5.05 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.03 |
Boson Index = 0.97 Photoelectric: |
PEHollandite = 151.07 barns/electron |
U=PEHollandite x rElectron Density= 703.17 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Hollandite is Not Radioactive | Hollandite Classification Dana Class: |
07.09.01.01 (07)Multiple Oxides |
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(07.09)Dana Type |
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(07.09.01)Cryptomelane Group (Hard black, fine-grained) |
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Strunz Class: |
04.DK.05 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate |
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04.D - Metal:Oxygen = 1:2 and similar |
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04.DK -With large (± medium-sized) cations; tunnel structures |
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| Other Hollandite Information References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Hollandite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - MinDAT 10 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 11 - Online Mineral Museum 12 - QUT Mineral Atlas 13 - Ruff.Info 14 - Scandinavian mineral gallery 15 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Hollandite using: Visit our Advertisers for Hollandite : A Bijoux Google Search for HollanditeAdam's Minerals Google Search for Hollandite Cape Minerals Google Search for Hollandite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Hollandite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Hollandite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Hollandite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Hollandite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Hollandite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Hollandite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Hollandite Ask about Hollandite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Hollandite Specimen Label here :
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