General Gerstmannite Information Chemical Formula: |
(Mg,Mn)2ZnSiO4(OH)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 255.41 gm |
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Magnesium 14.27 % Mg 23.67 % MgO |
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Manganese 10.75 % Mn 13.89 % MnO |
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Zinc 25.60 % Zn 31.87 % ZnO |
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Silicon 11.00 % Si 23.52 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.79 % H 7.05 % H2O |
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Oxygen 37.58 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mg1.5Mn2+0.5Zn(SiO4)(OH)2 |
Environment: |
In a hydrothermal vein cutting franklinite-willemite ore in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc orebody. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1977 |
Locality: |
Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Ewald Gerstmann (1918- ), mineral collector of Franklin, New Jersey, USA. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Gerstmannite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
ICSD 100142 |
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PDF 29-867 |
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Images:
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| | Gerstmannite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.4388:1:0.3351 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.185, b = 18.65, c = 6.25, Z = 8; V = 954.06 Den(Calc)= 3.56 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Bbam |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.598(1), 9.326(0.85), 3.418(0.8), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Gerstmannite Cleavage: |
{010} Good |
Color: |
White, Light pink. |
Density: |
3.68 |
Diaphaneity: |
Translucent to Opaque |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Adamantine |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Gerstmannite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.089 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.059 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1863,KPDmeas= 0.1803,KC= 0.198 Ncalc = 1.7 - 1.73 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.655, b=1.657, g=1.678, bire=0.0230, 2V(Calc)=36, 2V(Meas)=50-60. |
| Calculated Properties of Gerstmannite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.47 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Gerstmannite =3.56 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.03 |
Boson Index = 0.97 Photoelectric: |
PEGerstmannite = 16.05 barns/electron |
U=PEGerstmannite x rElectron Density= 55.70 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Gerstmannite is Not Radioactive | Gerstmannite Classification Dana Class: |
52.02.01.04 (52)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O |
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(52.02)with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination |
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(52.02.01)Euclase group |
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Strunz Class: |
09.AE.25 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.A - Nesosilicates |
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09.AE -Nesosilicates with additional (O,OH,F,H2O); |
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| Other Gerstmannite Information References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic2) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Gerstmannite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn) 6 - GeoScienceWorld 7 - Google Images 8 - Google Scholar 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 11 - MinDAT 12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 13 - Online Mineral Museum 14 - QUT Mineral Atlas 15 - Ruff.Info 16 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Gerstmannite using: Visit our Advertisers for Gerstmannite : A Bijoux Google Search for GerstmanniteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Gerstmannite Cape Minerals Google Search for Gerstmannite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Gerstmannite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Gerstmannite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Gerstmannite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Gerstmannite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Gerstmannite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Gerstmannite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Gerstmannite Ask about Gerstmannite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Gerstmannite Specimen Label here :
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