General Euclase Information Chemical Formula: |
BeAlSiO4(OH) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 145.08 gm |
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Beryllium 6.21 % Be 17.24 % BeO |
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Aluminum 18.60 % Al 35.14 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 19.36 % Si 41.41 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.69 % H 6.21 % H2O |
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Oxygen 55.14 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
BeAl(SiO4)(OH) |
Environment: |
Hydrothermal, pegmatitic, and alluvial rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1792 |
Locality: |
Orenburg district in the southern Urals, Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek eu - "well" and klasis - "breaking." |
Name Pronunciation: |
Euclase |
Synonym: |
ICSD 202094 |
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PDF 14-65 |
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Images:
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Euclase Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.3333:1:0.3231 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 4.763, b = 14.29, c = 4.618, Z = 4; beta = 100.3° V = 309.25 Den(Calc)= 3.12 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/a |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.15(1), 3.219(0.5), 3.836(0.35), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Euclase Cleavage: |
{010} Perfect |
Color: |
Blue, Colorless, White, Light blue, Light green. |
Density: |
2.987 - 3.1, Average = 3.04 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent to translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
7.5 - Garnet |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Euclase Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.021 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.045 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2113,KPDmeas= 0.2166,KC= 0.2214 Ncalc = 1.66 - 1.69 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.652, b=1.655, g=1.671, bire=0.0190, 2V(Calc)=48, 2V(Meas)=50. Dispersion none. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
colorless. |
| Calculated Properties of Euclase Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.02 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Euclase =3.04 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.07 |
Boson Index = 0.93 Photoelectric: |
PEEuclase = 1.36 barns/electron |
U=PEEuclase x rElectron Density= 4.11 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Euclase is Not Radioactive | Euclase Classification Dana Class: |
52.02.01.01 (52)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O |
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(52.02)with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination |
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(52.02.01)Euclase group |
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Strunz Class: |
09.AE.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.A - Nesosilicates |
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09.AE -Nesosilicates with additional (O,OH,F,H2O); |
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| Other Euclase Information See Also: |
Links to other databases for Euclase : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery 3 - Athena 4 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy 5 - EUROmin Project 6 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 7 - GeoScienceWorld 8 - Google Images 9 - Google Scholar 10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 11 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 12 - MinDAT 13 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 14 - Online Mineral Museum 15 - Philatelic Mineralogy 16 - QUT Mineral Atlas 17 - Ruff.Info 18 - Scandinavian mineral gallery 19 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems 20 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Euclase using: Visit our Advertisers for Euclase : A Bijoux Google Search for EuclaseAdam's Minerals Google Search for Euclase Cape Minerals Google Search for Euclase Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Euclase Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Euclase Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Euclase John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Euclase McDougall Minerals Google Search for Euclase Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Euclase Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Euclase Ask about Euclase here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Euclase Specimen Label here :
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