General Arthurite Information Chemical Formula: |
CuFe+++2(AsO4,PO4,SO4)2(O,OH)2•4(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 531.49 gm |
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Iron 21.02 % Fe 30.05 % Fe2O3 |
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Copper 11.96 % Cu 13.46 % Cu2O |
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Arsenic 19.74 % As 30.27 % As2O5 |
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Phosphorus 2.33 % P 5.34 % P2O5 |
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Hydrogen 1.61 % H 14.41 % H2O |
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Sulfur 1.21 % S 3.01 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 42.14 % O |
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100.00 % 96.54 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CuFe3+22(AsO4)0.72(PO4)0.22(SO4)0.1O1.5(OH)0.5·4(H2O) |
Environment: |
Secondary mineral in the oxidation zone of some copper deposits, formed by the alteration of arsenopyrite or enargite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1964 |
Locality: |
Hingston Down Consols mine, Calstock, Cornwall, England. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Sir Arthur Edward Ian Montagu Russell (1878-1964) and Arthur William Gerald Kingsbury (1906-1968) for their contributions to British mineralogy. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Arthurite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
ICSD 100444 |
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PDF 36-400 |
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Arthurite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.0488:1:0.5769 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.09, b = 9.62, c = 5.55, Z = 2; beta = 92.2° V = 538.32 Den(Calc)= 3.28 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 4.28(1), 4.81(1), 6.97(1), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Arthurite Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Apple green, Emerald green. |
Density: |
3.02 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Spherical - Spherical, rounded aggregates. |
Hardness: |
3-4 - Calcite-Fluorite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
light green |
| Optical Properties of Arthurite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.061 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.024 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2336,KPDmeas= 0.2538,KC= 0.2393 Ncalc = 1.72 - 1.78 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+/-), a=1.736, b=1.767, g=1.796, bire=0.0600, 2V(Calc)=86, 2V(Meas)=~90. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless or pale green. |
Pleochroism (y): |
gray green. |
Pleochroism (z): |
olive green. |
| Calculated Properties of Arthurite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.17 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Arthurite =3.28 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.0047504247 |
Boson Index = 0.9952495753 Photoelectric: |
PEArthurite = 25.00 barns/electron |
U=PEArthurite x rElectron Density= 79.27 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Arthurite is Not Radioactive | Arthurite Classification Dana Class: |
42.11.18.02 (42)Hydrated Phosphates, etc., Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(42.11)where (AB)4 (XO4)3 Zq · x(H2O) |
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(42.11.18)Whitmoreite Group |
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Strunz Class: |
08.DC.15 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES |
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08.D - Phosphates, etc |
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08.DC -With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 1:1 and < 2:1 |
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| Other Arthurite Information References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic4) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic4) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Arthurite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery 3 - Athena 4 - EUROmin Project 5 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 6 - GeoScienceWorld 7 - Google Images 8 - Google Scholar 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 11 - MinDAT 12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 13 - Online Mineral Museum 14 - QUT Mineral Atlas 15 - Ruff.Info 16 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Arthurite using: Visit our Advertisers for Arthurite : A Bijoux Google Search for ArthuriteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Arthurite Cape Minerals Google Search for Arthurite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Arthurite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Arthurite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Arthurite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Arthurite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Arthurite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Arthurite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Arthurite Ask about Arthurite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Arthurite Specimen Label here :
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