General Uvarovite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 500.48 gm |
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Calcium 24.02 % Ca 33.61 % CaO |
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Chromium 20.78 % Cr 27.17 % CrO |
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Silicon 16.84 % Si 36.02 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 38.36 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 96.80 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
Environment: |
Metamorphosed chromite deposits. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1832 |
Locality: |
Central Urals, Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after Count S. S. Uvarov (1765-1855), Russian statesman and ardent amateur mineral collector. |
Synonym: |
Chromium Garnet |
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ICSD 27368 |
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PDF 11-696 |
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Uvarovite Image |
Images:
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Uvarovite
Comments: Green uvarovite (garnet) crystal group.
Location: Mokkivaara mine, Outokumpu, Finland.
Scale: 1.3x1.2x1 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
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Uvarovite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 12, Z = 8; V = 1,728.00 Den(Calc)= 3.85 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: I a3d |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.684(1), 2.999(0.7), 1.603(0.6), |
Forms:
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Forms:
[ 2 1 1]
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Crystal Structure:
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Novak G A , Gibbs G V , American Mineralogist , 56 (1971) p.791-823, The crystal chemistry of the silicate garnets, sample Uv
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Uvarovite
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
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Physical Properties of Uvarovite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Green. |
Density: |
3.4 - 3.8, Average = 3.59 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals. |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals. |
Habit: |
Lamellar - Thin laminae producing a lamellar structure. |
Hardness: |
6.5-7 - Pyrite-Quartz |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Uvarovite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.192 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.115 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2234,KPDmeas= 0.2389,KC= 0.2004 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.86. |
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Calculated Properties of Uvarovite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.78 gm/cc note: rUvarovite =3.85 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02811 Boson Index = 0.97189 |
Photoelectric: |
PEUvarovite = 8.23 barns/electron U=PEUvarovite x relectron= 31.14 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Uvarovite is Not Radioactive |
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Uvarovite Classification
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Dana Class: |
51.4.3b.3 (51)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups Only |
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(51.4)with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination |
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(51.4.3b)Garnet group (Ugrandite series) |
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51.4.3b.1 Andradite Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3b.2 Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3b.3 Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3b.4 Goldmanite Ca3(V,Al,Fe)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3b.5 Yamatoite? (Mn,Ca)3(V,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/A.08-130 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/A - Nesosilicates with [SiO4]4-groups, cations of octahedral and cubic orientation [8+6] |
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VIII/A.08 - Garnet group, Pyrope - Henritermierite |
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VIII/A.08-10 Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-20 Almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-30 Spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-40 Calderite (Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-50 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-60 Majorite Mg3(Fe,Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-70 Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-80 Hibschite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x(x=0.2-1.5) I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-90 Katoite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4xx=1.5-3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-100 Hydrougrandite? (Ca,Mg,Fe)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-110 Andradite Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-120 Schorlomite Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-125 Morimotoite Ca3TiFeSi3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-130 Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-138 Yamatoite! (Mn,Ca)3(V,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-140 Goldmanite Ca3(V,Al,Fe)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-150 Kimzeyite Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe)3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-160 Henritermierite Ca3(Mn,Al)2(SiO4)2(OH)4 I 41/acd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Uvarovite Information
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References: |
NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Uvarovite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy
6 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
7 - EUROmin Project
8 -Google Images
9 -Google Scholar
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
11 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
16 -Mineral of the Month
17 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
18 -QUT Mineral Atlas
19 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
20 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems
21 - UCLA - Petrography Thin-Sections
22 -University of Colorado - Mineral Structure Data
23 - WWW-MINCRYST
24 -theimage
25 -École des Mines de Paris
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Uvarovite
Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
Dana No: 51.4.3b.3 Strunz No: VIII/A.08-130
Locality:
Notes:
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