General Knorringite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 453.16 gm |
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Magnesium 16.09 % Mg 26.68 % MgO |
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Chromium 22.95 % Cr 33.54 % Cr2O3 |
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Silicon 18.59 % Si 39.78 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 42.37 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1968 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 27371 |
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PDF 35-536 |
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Knorringite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 11.65, Z = 8; V = 1,581.17 Den(Calc)= 3.81 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: I a3d |
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Forms:
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Physical Properties of Knorringite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Blue green, Green. |
Density: |
3.756 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Hardness: |
6-7 - Orthoclase-Quartz |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Knorringite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.084 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.097 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2108,KPDmeas= 0.2138,KC= 0.2334 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.803. |
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Calculated Properties of Knorringite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.68 gm/cc note: rKnorringite =3.76 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.04677 Boson Index = 0.95323 |
Photoelectric: |
PEKnorringite = 6.17 barns/electron U=PEKnorringite x relectron= 22.69 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Knorringite is Not Radioactive |
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Knorringite Classification
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Dana Class: |
51.4.3a.4 (51)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups Only |
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(51.4)with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination |
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(51.4.3a)Garnet group (Pyralspite series) |
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51.4.3a.1 Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.2 Almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.3 Spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.4 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.5 Majorite Mg3(Fe,Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.6 Calderite (Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/A.08-50 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/A - Nesosilicates with [SiO4]4-groups, cations of octahedral and cubic orientation [8+6] |
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VIII/A.08 - Garnet group, Pyrope - Henritermierite |
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VIII/A.08-10 Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-20 Almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-30 Spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-40 Calderite (Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-50 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-60 Majorite Mg3(Fe,Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-70 Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-80 Hibschite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x(x=0.2-1.5) I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-90 Katoite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4xx=1.5-3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-100 Hydrougrandite? (Ca,Mg,Fe)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-110 Andradite Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-120 Schorlomite Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-125 Morimotoite Ca3TiFeSi3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-130 Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-138 Yamatoite! (Mn,Ca)3(V,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-140 Goldmanite Ca3(V,Al,Fe)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-150 Kimzeyite Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe)3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-160 Henritermierite Ca3(Mn,Al)2(SiO4)2(OH)4 I 41/acd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Knorringite Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Knorringite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
12 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 -QUT Mineral Atlas
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Knorringite Specimen Label here :
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Knorringite
Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3
Dana No: 51.4.3a.4 Strunz No: VIII/A.08-50
Locality:
Notes:
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