General Pyrope Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 403.13 gm |
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Magnesium 18.09 % Mg 29.99 % MgO |
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Aluminum 13.39 % Al 25.29 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 20.90 % Si 44.71 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 47.63 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Environment: |
Ultra basic igneous rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1803 |
Locality: |
Zoblitz, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek, pyropos, "fiery-eyed" in allusion to the red hue. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 71887 |
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PDF 15-742 |
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Rhodolite |
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Pyrope Image |
Images:
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Pyrope
Comments: Transparent, dark-red pyrope garnet.
Location: Governador Valadares, Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil.
Scale: 6x6x6 mm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals |
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Pyrope Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 11.459, Z = 8; V = 1,504.67 Den(Calc)= 3.56 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: I a3d |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 1.54(1), 2.58(1), 2.88(0.6), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Gibbs G V , Smith J V , American Mineralogist , 50 (1965) p.2023-2039, Refinement of the crystal structure of synthetic pyrope, refinement D, note that temperature factors reported for Si were labelled, incorrectly in the paper
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Pyrope
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Physical Properties of Pyrope
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Blood red, Orange red, Purple red, Pink, Black red. |
Density: |
3.65 - 3.84, Average = 3.74 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to subtranslucent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals. |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Habit: |
Lamellar - Thin laminae producing a lamellar structure. |
Hardness: |
7.5 - Garnet |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Pyrope
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.031 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.019 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2093,KPDmeas= 0.1989,KC= 0.2053 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.73-1.76. |
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Calculated Properties of Pyrope
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.53 gm/cc note: rPyrope =3.56 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02807 Boson Index = 0.97193 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPyrope = 1.59 barns/electron U=PEPyrope x relectron= 5.63 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Pyrope is Not Radioactive |
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Pyrope Classification
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Dana Class: |
51.4.3a.1 (51)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups Only |
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(51.4)with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination |
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(51.4.3a)Garnet group (Pyralspite series) |
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51.4.3a.1 Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.2 Almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.3 Spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.4 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.5 Majorite Mg3(Fe,Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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51.4.3a.6 Calderite (Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/A.08-10 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/A - Nesosilicates with [SiO4]4-groups, cations of octahedral and cubic orientation [8+6] |
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VIII/A.08 - Garnet group, Pyrope - Henritermierite |
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VIII/A.08-10 Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-20 Almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-30 Spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-40 Calderite (Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-50 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-60 Majorite Mg3(Fe,Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-70 Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-80 Hibschite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x(x=0.2-1.5) I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-90 Katoite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4xx=1.5-3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-100 Hydrougrandite? (Ca,Mg,Fe)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-110 Andradite Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-120 Schorlomite Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-125 Morimotoite Ca3TiFeSi3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-130 Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-138 Yamatoite! (Mn,Ca)3(V,Al)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-140 Goldmanite Ca3(V,Al,Fe)2(SiO4)3 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-150 Kimzeyite Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe)3O12 I a3d 4/m 3 2/m |
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VIII/A.08-160 Henritermierite Ca3(Mn,Al)2(SiO4)2(OH)4 I 41/acd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Pyrope Information
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References: |
NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Sinkankas66) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Pyrope :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy
6 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
7 - EUROmin Project
8 -Google Images
9 -Google Scholar
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
11 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 -MinDAT
13 -MinMax(Deutsch)
14 -MinMax(English)
15 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
16 -Mineral of the Month
17 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
18 -QUT Mineral Atlas
19 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
20 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems
21 - UCLA - Petrography Thin-Sections
22 -University of Colorado - Mineral Structure Data
23 -University of Texas at Austin
24 - WWW-MINCRYST
25 -École des Mines de Paris
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Pyrope
Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Dana No: 51.4.3a.1 Strunz No: VIII/A.08-10
Locality:
Notes:
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