General Gersdorffite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
NiAsS |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 165.68 gm |
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Nickel 35.42 % Ni |
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Arsenic 45.22 % As |
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Sulfur 19.35 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
NiAsS |
Environment: |
In hydrothermal vein deposits formed at moderate tempertures. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1843 |
Locality: |
Zinkwand, Schladming, Styria, Austria. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after Herr von Gersdorff, owner of Schladming Mine, Austria. |
Synonym: |
Gray nickel pyrites |
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Nickel glance |
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Gersdorffite Image |
Images:
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Gersdorffite
Comments: Massive to coarse-grained lead-gray gersdorffite crystals.
Location: Ait Ahmane Mine, Bou Azzer, Anti Atlas Mts., Morocco.
Scale: Not Given.
© John Veevaert |
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Gersdorffite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.719, Z = 4; V = 187.05 Den(Calc)= 5.88 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - TetartoidalH-M Symbol (2 3) Space Group: P 213 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.545(1), 2.325(0.9), 1.716(0.8), |
Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Bayliss P , American Mineralogist , 53 (1968) p.290-293, The crystal structure of disordered gersdorffite
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Gersdorffite
[1]
[2]
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Physical Properties of Gersdorffite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Good, [010] Good, [001] Good |
Color: |
Gray, Grayish black, Silver white, Tin white. |
Density: |
5.9 - 6.33, Average = 6.11 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
5.5 - Knife Blade |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
grayish black |
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Optical Properties of Gersdorffite
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RL Color: |
White. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Gersdorffite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
47.40 |
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| 420 nm |
46.60 |
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| 440 nm |
45.80 |
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| 460 nm |
45.40 |
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| 480 nm |
45.10 |
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| 500 nm |
45.00 |
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| 520 nm |
45.00 |
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| 540 nm |
45.00 |
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| 560 nm |
45.10 |
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| 580 nm |
45.30 |
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| 600 nm |
45.50 |
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| 620 nm |
45.90 |
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| 640 nm |
46.20 |
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| 660 nm |
46.50 |
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| 680 nm |
46.90 |
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| 700 nm |
47.30 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Gersdorffite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
200% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Gersdorffite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.47 gm/cc note: rGersdorffite =5.88 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00545 Boson Index = 0.99455 |
Photoelectric: |
PEGersdorffite = 47.24 barns/electron U=PEGersdorffite x relectron= 258.17 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Gersdorffite is Not Radioactive |
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Gersdorffite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.12.3.2 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.12)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2 |
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(2.12.3)Cobaltite Group (Cubic or pseudocubic crystals) |
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2.12.3.1 Cobaltite CoAsS P ca21 mm2 |
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2.12.3.2 Gersdorffite NiAsS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.3 Ullmannite NiSbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.4 Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.5 Tolovkite IrSbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.6 Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.7 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.8 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.9 Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.10 Padmaite PdBiSe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.11 Michenerite (Pd,Pt)BiTe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.12 Maslovite PtBiTe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.13 Testibiopalladite PdTe(Sb,Te) P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.14 Changchengite! IrBiS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.15 Milotaite! PdSbSe P 21/3 2 3 |
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2.12.3.16 IMA2004-047! PdAsSe Pa3 4/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.18-20 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.18 - Cobaltite group, Cobaltite - Ullmannite - Tolovkite series |
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II/D.18-10 Cobaltite CoAsS P ca21 mm2 |
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II/D.18-20 Gersdorffite NiAsS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-25 Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-30 Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-40 Ullmannite NiSbS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-50 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-60 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-70 Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-80 Tolovkite IrSbS P 213 2 3 |
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Other Gersdorffite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Gersdorffite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Applied Mineralogy
6 -Athena
7 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
8 - EUROmin Project
9 -Google Images
10 -Google Scholar
11 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 - HyperPhysics
13 -MinDAT
14 -MinMax(Deutsch)
15 -MinMax(English)
16 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
17 -QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
19 - WWW-MINCRYST
20 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Gersdorffite Specimen Label here :
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Gersdorffite
NiAsS
Dana No: 2.12.3.2 Strunz No: II/D.18-20
Locality:
Notes:
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