General Irarsite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 254.29 gm |
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Arsenic 29.46 % As |
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Iridium 30.24 % Ir |
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Ruthenium 11.92 % Ru |
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Platinum 7.67 % Pt |
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Rhodium 8.09 % Rh |
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Sulfur 12.61 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Ir0.4Ru0.3Rh0.2Pt0.1AsS |
Environment: |
Grains in chromite in hortonolite dunite. Intergrown with hollingworthite or laurite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1966 |
Locality: |
Ub tge Onverwacht and Driekop mines, Transvaal, South Africa. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For the Iridium and ARSenic in the composition. |
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Search for Irarsite Images |
Images:
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Irarsite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.777, Z = 5; V = 192.80 Den(Calc)= 10.95 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - DiploidalH-M Symbol (2/m 3) Space Group: P a3 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 1.74(1), 2.87(1), 3.32(1), |
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Physical Properties of Irarsite
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Color: |
Iron black. |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Hardness: |
6.5 - Pyrite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Irarsite
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RL Color: |
White, grayish with blue tint. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Irarsite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 420 nm |
44.00 |
 |
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| 440 nm |
43.70 |
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| 460 nm |
43.30 |
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| 480 nm |
42.60 |
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| 500 nm |
42.10 |
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| 520 nm |
41.20 |
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| 540 nm |
40.60 |
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| 560 nm |
39.70 |
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| 580 nm |
39.10 |
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| 600 nm |
38.60 |
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| 620 nm |
38.10 |
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| 640 nm |
37.80 |
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| 660 nm |
37.20 |
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| 680 nm |
36.80 |
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| 700 nm |
36.60 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Irarsite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
230% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Irarsite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=9.46 gm/cc note: rIrarsite =11.0 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.0624 Boson Index = 0.9376 |
Photoelectric: |
PEIrarsite = 614.75 barns/electron U=PEIrarsite x relectron=5,813.33 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Irarsite is Not Radioactive |
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Irarsite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.12.3.7 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.12)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2 |
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(2.12.3)Cobaltite Group (Cubic or pseudocubic crystals) |
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2.12.3.1 Cobaltite CoAsS P ca21 mm2 |
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2.12.3.2 Gersdorffite NiAsS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.3 Ullmannite NiSbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.4 Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.5 Tolovkite IrSbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.6 Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.7 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.8 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.9 Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.10 Padmaite PdBiSe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.11 Michenerite (Pd,Pt)BiTe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.12 Maslovite PtBiTe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.13 Testibiopalladite PdTe(Sb,Te) P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.14 Changchengite! IrBiS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.15 Milotaite! PdSbSe P 21/3 2 3 |
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2.12.3.16 IMA2004-047! PdAsSe Pa3 4/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.18-60 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.18 - Cobaltite group, Cobaltite - Ullmannite - Tolovkite series |
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II/D.18-10 Cobaltite CoAsS P ca21 mm2 |
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II/D.18-20 Gersdorffite NiAsS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-25 Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-30 Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-40 Ullmannite NiSbS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-50 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-60 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-70 Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-80 Tolovkite IrSbS P 213 2 3 |
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Other Irarsite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Irarsite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Irarsite Specimen Label here :
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Irarsite
(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Dana No: 2.12.3.7 Strunz No: II/D.18-60
Locality:
Notes:
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