General Cobaltite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CoAsS |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 165.92 gm |
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Cobalt 35.52 % Co |
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Arsenic 45.16 % As |
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Sulfur 19.33 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
CoAsS |
Environment: |
High temperature hydrotherma deposits and contact metamorphic rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1832 |
Locality: |
Mines in the Cobalt district, Ontario, Canada. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the German, Kobold, "underground spirit" or "goblin," in allusion to the refusal of cobaltiferous ores to smelt properly, hence "bewitched." |
Synonym: |
ICSD 31189 |
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PDF 42-1345 |
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Cobaltite Image |
Images:
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Cobaltite
Comments: Cobaltite embedded in greenish gray dolomite.
Location: Espanola, Ontario, Canada.
Scale: 1.3 cm across.
© John Veevaert |
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Cobaltite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9978:1:1 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.57, b = 5.582, c = 5.582, Z = 4; V = 173.55 Den(Calc)= 6.35 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - PyramidalH-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: P ca21 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 1.68(1), 2.59(1), 2.77(0.8), |
Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Giese R F , Kerr P F , American Mineralogist , 50 (1965) p.1002-1014, The crystal structures of ordered and disordered cobaltite, ordered, annealed after heating in a vacuum at 450 C
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Cobaltite
[1]
[2]
[3]
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Physical Properties of Cobaltite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Good, [010] Good, [001] Good |
Color: |
Reddish silver white, Violet steel gray, Black. |
Density: |
6.33 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
5.5 - Knife Blade |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Magnetic after heating |
Streak: |
grayish black |
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Optical Properties of Cobaltite
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RL Pleochroism: |
Very weak. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Cobaltite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
48.20 |
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| 420 nm |
48.60 |
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| 440 nm |
49.00 |
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| 460 nm |
48.60 |
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| 480 nm |
48.30 |
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| 500 nm |
48.70 |
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| 520 nm |
49.40 |
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| 540 nm |
50.30 |
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| 560 nm |
51.20 |
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| 580 nm |
52.30 |
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| 600 nm |
53.20 |
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| 620 nm |
54.10 |
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| 640 nm |
54.80 |
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| 660 nm |
55.20 |
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| 680 nm |
55.40 |
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| 700 nm |
55.30 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Cobaltite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
180% |
190% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Cobaltite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.82 gm/cc note: rCobaltite =6.35 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00144 Boson Index = 0.99856 |
Photoelectric: |
PECobaltite = 45.56 barns/electron U=PECobaltite x relectron= 265.02 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Cobaltite is Not Radioactive |
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Cobaltite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.12.3.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.12)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2 |
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(2.12.3)Cobaltite Group (Cubic or pseudocubic crystals) |
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2.12.3.1 Cobaltite CoAsS P ca21 mm2 |
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2.12.3.2 Gersdorffite NiAsS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.3 Ullmannite NiSbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.4 Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.5 Tolovkite IrSbS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.6 Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.7 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.8 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.9 Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe P a3 2/m 3 |
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2.12.3.10 Padmaite PdBiSe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.11 Michenerite (Pd,Pt)BiTe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.12 Maslovite PtBiTe P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.13 Testibiopalladite PdTe(Sb,Te) P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.14 Changchengite! IrBiS P 213 2 3 |
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2.12.3.15 Milotaite! PdSbSe P 21/3 2 3 |
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2.12.3.16 IMA2004-047! PdAsSe Pa3 4/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.18-10 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
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II/D.18 - Cobaltite group, Cobaltite - Ullmannite - Tolovkite series |
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II/D.18-10 Cobaltite CoAsS P ca21 mm2 |
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II/D.18-20 Gersdorffite NiAsS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-25 Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-30 Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-40 Ullmannite NiSbS P 213 2 3 |
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II/D.18-50 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-60 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-70 Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS P a3 2/m 3 |
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II/D.18-80 Tolovkite IrSbS P 213 2 3 |
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Other Cobaltite Information
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References: |
NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Cobaltite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
4 - Applied Mineralogy
5 -Athena
6 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
7 - EUROmin Project
8 -Google Images
9 -Google Scholar
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 -MinDAT
12 -MinMax(Deutsch)
13 -MinMax(English)
14 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
15 - Minerals of Wisconsin
16 - Philatelic Mineralogy
17 -QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
19 - WWW-MINCRYST
20 -École des Mines de Paris
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Cobaltite
CoAsS
Dana No: 2.12.3.1 Strunz No: II/D.18-10
Locality:
Notes:
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