General Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 560.46 gm |
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Calcium 4.29 % Ca 6.00 % CaO |
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Cerium 30.00 % Ce 35.14 % Ce2O3 |
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Yttrium 3.17 % Y 4.03 % Y2O3 |
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Zirconium 1.63 % Zr 2.20 % ZrO2 |
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Tantalum 25.83 % Ta 31.54 % Ta2O5 |
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Niobium 13.26 % Nb 18.97 % Nb2O5 |
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Iron 1.00 % Fe 1.28 % FeO |
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Hydrogen 0.13 % H 1.21 % H2O |
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Oxygen 19.84 % O |
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Fluorine 0.85 % F 0.85 % F |
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- % F -0.36 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.86 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ce1.2Ca0.6Y0.2Nb0.8Ta0.8Zr0.1Fe2+0.1O6.2(OH)0.75F0.25 |
Environment: |
In pegmatites related to alkalic igneous rocks and in nepheline syenites. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1977 |
Locality: |
From Wasau, Marathon County, Wisconsin, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the similarity to pyrochlore and the cerium content. |
Synonym: |
Marignacite |
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Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.55, Z = 14; V = 1,174.24 Den(Calc)= 11.10 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F d3m |
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Physical Properties of Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Resin brown, Light brown, Dark brown. |
Density: |
4.13 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Metamict - Mineral originally crystalline, now amorphous due to radiation damage. |
Hardness: |
5-5.5 - Apatite-Knife Blade |
Luster: |
Resinous |
Streak: |
yellowish brown |
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Optical Properties of Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce)
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Optical Data: |
NCalc= 3 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.1801) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1
NCalc= 1.74 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.1801) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1 |
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Calculated Properties of Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=9.74 gm/cc note: rCeriopyrochlore-(Ce) =11.1 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00222 Boson Index = 0.99778 |
Photoelectric: |
PECeriopyrochlore-(Ce) = 490.06 barns/electron U=PECeriopyrochlore-(Ce) x relectron=4,771.39 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 28,068.55 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 5.56 cm |
672,002 |
1.82E-05 |
28,068.55 |
9.23 |
| 100 gm / 2.58 cm |
67,200 |
1.82E-06 |
2,806.86 |
0.92 |
| 10 gm / 1.20 cm |
6,720 |
1.82E-07 |
280.69 |
0.09 |
| 1 gm / 5.56 mm |
672 |
1.82E-08 |
28.07 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 2.58 mm |
67 |
1.82E-09 |
2.81 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.20 mm |
7 |
1.82E-10 |
0.28 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.56 mm |
1 |
1.82E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 11.10 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.50 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (30.00 % REE)
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Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
8.2.1.5 (8)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
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(8.2)where (A)2 (B2O6) (O,OH,F) |
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(8.2.1)Pyrochlore Group (Pyrochlore Subgroup; Nb>Ta;(Nb+Ta)>2(Ti) |
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8.2.1.1 Pyrochlore (Na,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH,F) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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8.2.1.2 Kalipyrochlore (H2O,Sr)(Nb,Ti)(O,OH)6·(H2O,K) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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8.2.1.3 Bariopyrochlore (Ba,Sr)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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8.2.1.4 Yttropyrochlore-(Y) (Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7 F d3m 2/m 3 |
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8.2.1.5 Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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8.2.1.6 Plumbopyrochlore (Pb,Y,U,Ca)2-xNb2O6(OH) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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8.2.1.7 Uranpyrochlore (U,Ca,Ce)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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8.2.1.8 Strontiopyrochlore* Sr2Nb2(O,OH)7 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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8.2.1.9 Bismutopyrochlore! (Bi,U,Ca,Pb)1x(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH)·n(H2O) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/C.17-70 IV - Oxides |
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IV/C - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 2:3 (M2O3 and related compounds) |
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IV/C.17 - Pyrochlore group, Pyrochlore series with Nb > Ti |
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IV/C.17-10 Pyrochlore (Na,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH,F) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-20 Calciobetafite Ca2(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)7 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-30 Kalipyrochlore (H2O,Sr)(Nb,Ti)(O,OH)6·(H2O,K) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-40 Strontiopyrochlore* Sr2Nb2(O,OH)7 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-50 Bariopyrochlore (Ba,Sr)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-60 Yttropyrochlore-(Y) (Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7 F d3m 2/m 3 |
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IV/C.17-70 Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-80 Plumbopyrochlore (Pb,Y,U,Ca)2-xNb2O6(OH) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-85 Bismutopyrochlore! (Bi,U,Ca,Pb)1x(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH)·n(H2O) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.17-90 Uranpyrochlore (U,Ca,Ce)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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Other Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce)
(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Dana No: 8.2.1.5 Strunz No: IV/C.17-70
Locality:
Notes:
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