General Allanite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe+++)3(SiO4)3(OH) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 614.71 gm |
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Calcium 3.91 % Ca 5.47 % CaO |
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Cerium 27.35 % Ce 32.04 % Ce2O3 |
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Yttrium 4.34 % Y 5.51 % Y2O3 |
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Aluminum 9.88 % Al 18.66 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 6.81 % Fe 9.74 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 13.71 % Si 29.32 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.16 % H 1.47 % H2O |
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Oxygen 33.84 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 102.21 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ce1.2Ca0.6Y0.3Al2.25Fe3+0.75(SiO4)3(OH) |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1810 |
Locality: |
Greenland, Qaqarssuatsiaq Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the Scottish mineralogist, T. Allan (1777-1833). |
Synonym: |
ICSD 15190 |
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Orthite |
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PDF 25-169 |
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Allanite-(Ce) Image |
Images:
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Allanite-(Ce)
Comments: Dual views of the same 0.8 cm Jet black allanite-(Ce) on quartz.
Location: Tiro Estrella Mine, El Capitan Mts., Lincoln Co., New Mexico, USA.
Scale: Crystal Size 0.8 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Allanite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.5617:1:1.7791 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.98, b = 5.75, c = 10.23, Z = 2; beta = 115° V = 478.74 Den(Calc)= 4.26 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.92(1), 2.714(0.65), 3.53(0.45), |
Crystal Structure:
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Dollase W A , American Mineralogist , 56 (1971) p.447-464, Refinement of the crystal structures of epidote, allanite and hancockite
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Physical Properties of Allanite-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
[001] Imperfect, [100] Imperfect |
Color: |
Brown, Reddish brown, Black. |
Density: |
3.3 - 4.2, Average = 3.75 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent to opaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Disseminated - Occurs in small, distinct particles dispersed in matrix. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Hardness: |
5.5 - Knife Blade |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
Streak: |
grayish brown |
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Optical Properties of Allanite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.009 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.111 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1797,KPDmeas= 0.2042,KC= 0.2023 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.715-1.791, b=1.718-1.815, g=1.733-1.822, bire=0.0180-0.0310, 2V(Calc)=50-56, 2V(Meas)=40-80. Dispersion distinct to strong, r > v. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless, pale yellow, yellowish brown, pink, or greenish yellow. |
Pleochroism (y): |
yellowish brown, reddish brown, brownish green, dark reddish brown, or greenish brown. |
Pleochroism (z): |
pale yellow, brownish yellow, brownish green, green, or brown. |
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Calculated Properties of Allanite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.53 gm/cc note: rAllanite-(Ce) =3.75 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00806 Boson Index = 0.99194 |
Photoelectric: |
PEAllanite-(Ce) = 143.16 barns/electron U=PEAllanite-(Ce) x relectron= 504.87 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 27,438.55 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Allanite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Allanite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.99 cm |
612,697 |
1.66E-05 |
27,438.55 |
9.02 |
| 100 gm / 3.71 cm |
61,270 |
1.66E-06 |
2,743.86 |
0.90 |
| 10 gm / 1.72 cm |
6,127 |
1.66E-07 |
274.39 |
0.09 |
| 1 gm / 7.99 mm |
613 |
1.66E-08 |
27.44 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.71 mm |
61 |
1.66E-09 |
2.74 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.72 mm |
6 |
1.66E-10 |
0.27 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.80 mm |
1 |
1.66E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Allanite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.75 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.37 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (27.35 % REE)
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Allanite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
58.2.1a.1 (58)Sorosilicate Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups |
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(58.2)with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1,2) |
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(58.2.1a)Epidote group (Epidote subgroup) |
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58.2.1a.1 Allanite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.2 Allanite-(La)! Ca(REE,Ca)Al2(Fe,Fe)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.3 Allanite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.4 Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.5 Dissakisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe)(Al,Fe)2Si3O12(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.6 Dollaseite-(Ce) CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2 P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.7 Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.8 Hancockite (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.9 Khristovite-(Ce) (Ca,REE)(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe,Cr,Ti,V,Al)MnAl(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)(F,O) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.10 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.11 Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.12 Strontiopiemontite (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.13 Androsite-(La)! (Mn,Ca)(La,Ce,Ca,Nd)AlMnMn(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.14 Ferriallanite-(Ce)! CaCe(Fe,Fe,Al)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.15 Tweddillite! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.16 Gatelite-(Ce)! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 P 21/a 2/m |
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58.2.1a.17 Niigataite! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.18 Vastmanlandite-(Ce)! Ce3CaMg2Al2Si5O19(OH)2F P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.19 IMA2002-049! (Mn,Ca)(Ce,REE)AlMnMn(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.20 Dissakisite-(La)! (Ca,Fe,Th)(REE,Ca)(Al,Cr,Ti)2(Mg,Fe,Al)Si3O12(OH,F)withLa>Ce P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.22 IMA2004-015! (Mn,Ca)(REE)VAlMn(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/C.23-80 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/C - Sorosilicates, mixed structure with [SiO4]2- "inseln" and [Si2O7]6- groups |
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VIII/C.23 - Epidote group |
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VIII/C.23-10 Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-20 Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-30 Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-40 Strontiopiemontite (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-43 Niigataite! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-45 Tweddillite! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-50 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-52 Androsite-(La)! (Mn,Ca)(La,Ce,Ca,Nd)AlMnMn(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-55 Dollaseite-(Ce) CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2 P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-58 Dissakisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe)(Al,Fe)2Si3O12(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-60 Allanite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-65 Allanite-(La)! Ca(REE,Ca)Al2(Fe,Fe)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-80 Allanite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-85a Ferriallanite-(Ce)! CaCe(Fe,Fe,Al)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-85 Khristovite-(Ce) (Ca,REE)(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe,Cr,Ti,V,Al)MnAl(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)(F,O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-87 Gatelite-(Ce)! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 P 21/a 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-90 Hancockite (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-100 Zoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) Pnmc 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Allanite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Bull.Miner.,Vol.107-111,1984-1988) OPTIC PROP.(Heinrich65) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Allanite-(Ce) :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 -Athena
5 - EUROmin Project
6 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 -MinDAT
12 -MinMax(Deutsch)
13 -MinMax(English)
14 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
15 -QUT Mineral Atlas
16 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
17 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Allanite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Allanite-(Ce)
(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe+++)3(SiO4)3(OH)
Dana No: 58.2.1a.1 Strunz No: VIII/C.23-80
Locality:
Notes:
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