General Vastmanlandite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ce3CaMg2Al2Si5O19(OH)2F |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,060.43 gm |
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Calcium 3.78 % Ca 5.29 % CaO |
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Cerium 39.64 % Ce 46.43 % Ce2O3 |
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Magnesium 4.58 % Mg 7.60 % MgO |
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Aluminum 5.09 % Al 9.62 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 13.24 % Si 28.33 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.19 % H 1.70 % H2O |
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Oxygen 31.68 % O |
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Fluorine 1.79 % F 1.79 % F |
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- % F -0.75 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ce3CaMg2Al2Si5O19(OH)2F |
Environment: |
Related to epidote group; structure determined. |
IMA Status: |
Proposed IMA 2002 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN) |
Synonym: |
IMA2002-025 |
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Vastmanlandite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.5665:1:2.7786 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.939, b = 5.706, c = 15.855, Z = 1.5; beta = 94.58° V = 806.12 Den(Calc)= 3.28 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.979(1), 3.5(0.2), 2.622(0.19),2.185(0.15), 2.682(0.13), 4.64(0.1), 2.847(0.1), |
Crystal Structure:
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Holtstam D , Kolitsch U , Andersson U B , European Journal of Mineralogy , 17 (2005) p.129-141, Vastmanlandite-(Ce) - a new lanthanide- and F-bearing sorosilicate mineral, from Vastmanland, Sweden: description, crystal structure, and relation to gatelite-(Ce), Locality: Vastmanland, Sweden
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Physical Properties of Vastmanlandite-(Ce)
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Color: |
Dark brown. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
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Optical Properties of Vastmanlandite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= -0.356 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2422,KC= 0.1786 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.781, b=1.792, g=1.81, bire=0.0290 |
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Calculated Properties of Vastmanlandite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.05 gm/cc note: rVastmanlandite-(Ce) =3.28 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01097 Boson Index = 0.98903 |
Photoelectric: |
PEVastmanlandite-(Ce) = 198.14 barns/electron U=PEVastmanlandite-(Ce) x relectron= 604.28 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 39,314.36 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Vastmanlandite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
773.68 ±193.42 grams of pure Vastmanlandite-(Ce) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Vastmanlandite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.35 cm |
887,920 |
2.40E-05 |
39,314.36 |
12.93 |
| 100 gm / 3.88 cm |
88,792 |
2.40E-06 |
3,931.44 |
1.29 |
| 10 gm / 1.80 cm |
8,879 |
2.40E-07 |
393.14 |
0.13 |
| 1 gm / 8.35 mm |
888 |
2.40E-08 |
39.31 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.88 mm |
89 |
2.40E-09 |
3.93 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.80 mm |
9 |
2.40E-10 |
0.39 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.84 mm |
1 |
2.40E-11 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Vastmanlandite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.28 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.98 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (39.64 % REE)
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Vastmanlandite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
58.2.1a.18 (58)Sorosilicate Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups |
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(58.2)with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1,2) |
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(58.2.1a)Epidote group (Epidote subgroup) |
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58.2.1a.1 Allanite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.2 Allanite-(La)! Ca(REE,Ca)Al2(Fe,Fe)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.3 Allanite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.4 Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.5 Dissakisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe)(Al,Fe)2Si3O12(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.6 Dollaseite-(Ce) CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2 P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.7 Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.8 Hancockite (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.9 Khristovite-(Ce) (Ca,REE)(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe,Cr,Ti,V,Al)MnAl(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)(F,O) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.10 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.11 Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.12 Strontiopiemontite (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.13 Androsite-(La)! (Mn,Ca)(La,Ce,Ca,Nd)AlMnMn(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.14 Ferriallanite-(Ce)! CaCe(Fe,Fe,Al)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.15 Tweddillite! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.16 Gatelite-(Ce)! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 P 21/a 2/m |
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58.2.1a.17 Niigataite! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.18 Vastmanlandite-(Ce) ! Ce3CaMg2Al2Si5O19(OH)2F P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.19 IMA2002-049! (Mn,Ca)(Ce,REE)AlMnMn(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.20 Dissakisite-(La)! (Ca,Fe,Th)(REE,Ca)(Al,Cr,Ti)2(Mg,Fe,Al)Si3O12(OH,F)withLa>Ce P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.22 IMA2004-015! (Mn,Ca)(REE)VAlMn(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/CX.00-00 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/CX - Unclassified Strunz Sorosilicates |
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VIII/CX.00 - Epidote Group |
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Other Vastmanlandite-(Ce) Information
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See Also: |
Links to other databases for Vastmanlandite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Vastmanlandite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Vastmanlandite-(Ce)
Ce3CaMg2Al2Si5O19(OH)2F
Dana No: 58.2.1a.18 Strunz No: VIII/CX.00-00
Locality:
Notes:
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