General Zaratite Information Chemical Formula: |
Ni3(CO3)(OH)4•4(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 376.17 gm |
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Nickel 46.81 % Ni 59.57 % NiO |
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Hydrogen 3.22 % H 28.73 % H2O |
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Carbon 3.19 % C 11.70 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 46.79 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ni3(CO3)(OH)4•4(H2O) |
Environment: |
Secondary nickel mineral in Ni-bearing rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1851 |
Locality: |
Cape Ortegal, Galicia, Spain. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after Antonio Gil y Zarate (1793-1861), Spanish diplomat, general director of public education, and counselor of state. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Zaratite |
Synonym: |
Emerald Nickel |
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Texasite |
| | Zaratite Image
Images:
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Zaratite Crystallography Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.16, Z = 1; V = 233.74 Den(Calc)= 2.67 |
Crystal System: |
IsometricSpace Group: Unk (in part amorphous) |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 5.07(1), 2.45(0.7), 8.93(0.7), |
| Physical Properties of Zaratite Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Emerald green. |
Density: |
2.6 |
Diaphaneity: |
Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix. |
Habit: |
Mammillary - Larger "breast-like" rounded forms resembling botryoidal (e.g. malachite). |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
3-3.5 - Calcite-Copper Penny |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
Streak: |
light green |
| Optical Properties of Zaratite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.01 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.036 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2191,KPDmeas= 0.225,KC= 0.2272 Ncalc = 1.59 - 1.61 Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=1.56-1.61. |
| Calculated Properties of Zaratite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.63 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Zaratite =2.60 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.0058696999 |
Boson Index = 0.9941303001 Photoelectric: |
PEZaratite = 18.13 barns/electron |
U=PEZaratite x rElectron Density= 47.61 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Zaratite is Not Radioactive | Zaratite Classification Dana Class: |
16b.04.01.01 (16b)Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(16b.04)where (A)m (B)n (XO3)p Zq · x(H2O), with (m+n):p=8:1 |
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(16b.04.01)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
05.DA.70 05 - CARBONATES (NITRATES) |
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05.D - Carbonates with Additional Anions, with H2O |
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05.DA -With medium-sized cations |
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| Other Zaratite Information References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Zaratite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info Search for Zaratite using: Visit our Advertisers for Zaratite : A Bijoux Google Search for ZaratiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Zaratite Cape Minerals Google Search for Zaratite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Zaratite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Zaratite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Zaratite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Zaratite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Zaratite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Zaratite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Zaratite Ask about Zaratite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Zaratite Specimen Label here :
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