General Yvonite Information Chemical Formula: |
Cu(AsO3OH)•2(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 239.50 gm |
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Copper 26.53 % Cu 33.21 % CuO |
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Arsenic 31.28 % As 47.98 % As2O5 |
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Hydrogen 2.10 % H 18.80 % H2O |
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Oxygen 40.08 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Cu(AsO3OH)•2(H2O) |
Environment: |
Gold-bearing sulfo-arsenic ore. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Salsigne mine near Carcassone, Aude, France. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named in honor of Klaus Yvon, professor of crystallography at the University of Geneva, Switzerland. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Yvonite |
Synonym: |
ICSD 85540 |
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IMA1995-012 |
| | Yvonite Image
Images:
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Yvonite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6833:1:0.539 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.632, b = 11.168, c = 6.02, Z = 4; alpha = 89.317°, beta = 86.55°, gamma = 74.733° V = 494.07 Den(Calc)= 3.22 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.35(1), 3.936(0.6), 4.44(0.6), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Yvonite Cleavage: |
{100} Perfect, {010} Poor |
Color: |
Turquoise blue. |
Density: |
3.2 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Irregular - Very brittle fracture producing irregular fragments |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Habit: |
Spherical - Spherical, rounded aggregates. |
Hardness: |
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
blue |
| Optical Properties of Yvonite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.038 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= -0.032 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2045,KPDmeas= 0.2057,KC= 0.1981 Ncalc = 1.63 - 1.64 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.615, b=1.66, g=1.7, bire=0.0850, 2V(Calc)=84, 2V(Meas)=82. Dispersion r > v medium. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless or light blue. |
Pleochroism (y): |
light blue. |
Pleochroism (z): |
blue. |
| Calculated Properties of Yvonite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.09 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Yvonite =3.22 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.000195547 |
Boson Index = 0.999804453 Photoelectric: |
PEYvonite = 32.79 barns/electron |
U=PEYvonite x rElectron Density= 101.39 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Yvonite is Not Radioactive | Yvonite Classification Dana Class: |
39.01.10.01 (39)Hydrated Acid Phosphates, etc |
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(39.01)A+ [HXO4] · x(H2O) |
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(39.01.10)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
08.CB.25 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES |
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08.C - Phosphates without Additional Anions, with H2O |
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08.CB -With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1 |
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| Other Yvonite Information References: |
NAME( AmMin) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.83,p383-389,1998) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Yvonite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - GeoScienceWorld 4 - Google Images 5 - Google Scholar 6 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 7 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 8 - MinDAT 9 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 10 - Online Mineral Museum 11 - QUT Mineral Atlas 12 - Ruff.Info 13 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Yvonite using: Visit our Advertisers for Yvonite : A Bijoux Google Search for YvoniteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Yvonite Cape Minerals Google Search for Yvonite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Yvonite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Yvonite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Yvonite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Yvonite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Yvonite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Yvonite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Yvonite Ask about Yvonite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Yvonite Specimen Label here :
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