General Wermlandite Information Chemical Formula: |
(Ca,Mg)Mg7(Al,Fe+++)2(SO4)2(OH)18•12(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 989.11 gm |
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Calcium 3.04 % Ca 4.25 % CaO |
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Magnesium 17.82 % Mg 29.54 % MgO |
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Aluminum 4.09 % Al 7.73 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 2.82 % Fe 4.04 % Fe2O3 |
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Hydrogen 4.28 % H 38.25 % H2O |
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Sulfur 6.48 % S 16.19 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 61.47 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca0.75Mg7.25Al1.5Fe3+0.5(SO4)2(OH)18•12(H2O) |
Environment: |
Associated with calcite and magnetite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1971 |
Locality: |
Långban mine, Bergslagen ore district, Filipstad, Värmland (Wermland), Sweden. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the locality. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Wermlandite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
ICSD 30887 |
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PDF 25-153 |
| | Wermlandite Image
Images:
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Wermlandite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.42609 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 9.303, c = 22.57, Z = 2; V = 1,691.64 Den(Calc)= 1.94 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: P 3c1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.98(1), 11.16(0.7), 4.63(0.5), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Wermlandite Cleavage: |
{0001} Perfect |
Color: |
Bluish, Greenish gray. |
Density: |
1.932 |
Fracture: |
Micaceous - Fracture of flexable micaceous cleavage fragments. |
Habit: |
Hexagonal - Six-sided crystal shape in cross-section or habit. |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Habit: |
Thin - Flat dimensioned crystals. |
Hardness: |
1.5 - Between Talc and Gypsum |
| Optical Properties of Wermlandite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.012 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.016 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2513,KPDmeas= 0.2523,KC= 0.2554 Ncalc = 1.49 - 1.5 Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.482, w=1.493, bire=0.0110. |
| Calculated Properties of Wermlandite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.00 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Wermlandite =1.93 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 |
Boson Index = 0.99 Photoelectric: |
PEWermlandite = 2.17 barns/electron |
U=PEWermlandite x rElectron Density= 4.34 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Wermlandite is Not Radioactive | Wermlandite Classification Dana Class: |
31.03.02.01 (31)Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(31.03)where (A+ B++)5 (XO4) Zq·x(H2O) |
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(31.03.02)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
07.DD.35 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES) |
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07.D - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O |
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07.DD -With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra |
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| Other Wermlandite Information References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Wermlandite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info 15 - Scandinavian mineral gallery 16 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Wermlandite using: Visit our Advertisers for Wermlandite : A Bijoux Google Search for WermlanditeAdam's Minerals Google Search for Wermlandite Cape Minerals Google Search for Wermlandite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Wermlandite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Wermlandite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Wermlandite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Wermlandite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Wermlandite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Wermlandite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Wermlandite Ask about Wermlandite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Wermlandite Specimen Label here :
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