General Twinnite Information Chemical Formula: |
Pb(Sb,As)2S4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 574.28 gm |
|
Antimony 40.28 % Sb |
|
Arsenic 1.30 % As |
|
Lead 36.08 % Pb |
|
Sulfur 22.33 % S |
|
______ |
|
100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
PbSb1.9As0.1S4 |
Environment: |
In marble with other lead sulfantimonides. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1957 |
Locality: |
Madoc, Ontario, Canada. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Robert M. Thompson (1918-1967), Canadian Mineralogist: Thompson means "son of Thomas," which is Aramaic for "twin." |
Name Pronunciation: |
Twinnite |
Synonym: |
IMA1966-017 |
| | Search for Twinnite Images
Images:
|
|
| | Twinnite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.4537:1:1.073 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 19.583, b = 7.981, c = 8.564, Z = 8; alpha = 89.767°, beta = 89.617°, gamma = 90.267° V = 1,338.43 Den(Calc)= 5.70 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.51(1), 2.344(0.8), 2.78(0.7), |
| Physical Properties of Twinnite Cleavage: |
{100} Perfect |
Color: |
Black. |
Density: |
5.26 |
Diaphaneity: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Habit: |
Twinning Common - Crystals are usually twinned. |
Hardness: |
3.5 - Copper Penny |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
brownish black |
| Optical Properties of Twinnite RL Color: |
White. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Strong, displaying twin lamellae. |
Reflectivity |
|
| Calculated Properties of Twinnite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.89 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Twinnite =5.70 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.08 |
Boson Index = 0.92 Photoelectric: |
PETwinnite = 786.44 barns/electron |
U=PETwinnite x rElectron Density=3,843.57 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Twinnite is Not Radioactive | Twinnite Classification Dana Class: |
03.07.08.03 (03)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
|
(03.07)where z/y = 2 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
|
(03.07.08)Sartorite Group |
|
|
|
|
Strunz Class: |
02.HC.05a 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf |
|
02.H - Sulfosalts of SnS Archetype |
|
02.HC -With only Pb |
|
|
|
| Other Twinnite Information References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Twinnite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info Search for Twinnite using: Visit our Advertisers for Twinnite : A Bijoux Google Search for TwinniteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Twinnite Cape Minerals Google Search for Twinnite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Twinnite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Twinnite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Twinnite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Twinnite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Twinnite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Twinnite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Twinnite Ask about Twinnite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Twinnite Specimen Label here :
| |
|
| |