General Surkhobite Information Chemical Formula: |
KBa3Ca2Na2(Mn, Fe++,Fe+++)16Ti8(Si2O7)8O8(OH)4 (F,O,OH)8 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,523.22 gm |
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Potassium 1.56 % K 1.88 % K2O |
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Barium 10.06 % Ba 11.23 % BaO |
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Sodium 1.70 % Na 2.29 % Na2O |
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Strontium 0.22 % Sr 0.26 % SrO |
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Calcium 1.82 % Ca 2.55 % CaO |
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Magnesium 0.08 % Mg 0.13 % MgO |
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Zirconium 0.26 % Zr 0.35 % ZrO2 |
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Titanium 9.74 % Ti 16.26 % TiO2 |
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Manganese 12.74 % Mn 16.45 % MnO |
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Niobium 1.50 % Nb 2.15 % Nb2O5 |
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Aluminum 0.01 % Al 0.01 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 12.40 % Fe 14.03 % FeO / 2.13 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 12.80 % Si 27.39 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.13 % H 1.18 % H2O |
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Oxygen 32.02 % O |
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Fluorine 2.96 % F 2.96 % F |
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- %
F -1.25 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na2.6K1.41Ca1.6Sr0.09Ba2.58Mn2+8.17Fe2+6.88Fe3+0.94Mg0.11Al0.01Ti7.17Nb0.57Zr0.1
Si16.06H4.61F5.49O70.51 |
Environment: |
Rare-metal syenite pegmatite. Discredited because surkhobite (2003) is considered to be junshajiangite (1981). Redefined with new formula 2008. |
IMA Status: |
Redifined IMA 2008, Discredited IMA 2007, Approved IMA 2003 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Serkhob River Basin, Dara-i-Pioz massif, Central Tajikistan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the locality. |
Synonym: |
IMA2002-037 |
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IMA2007-06-E - Surkhobite Discredited |
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IMA2008-07-A - Surkhobite Redifined |
| | Surkhobite Image
Images:
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Surkhobite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.7746:1:1.5034 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.719, b = 13.838, c = 20.805, Z = 2; beta = 95.09° V = 3,073.83 Den(Calc)= 3.81 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - SphenoidalH-M Symbol (2) Space Group: C 2 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.454(1)(006), 2.592(0.7)(008), 2.074(0.4)(048),10.39(0.2)(002), 1.728(0.15)(602,371,370)2.862(0.15)(225), 3.186(0.15), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Surkhobite Cleavage: |
{001} Perfect |
Color: |
Brownish red. |
Density: |
3.84 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments. |
Habit: |
Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Surkhobite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.029 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.021 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2219,KPDmeas= 0.2201,KC= 0.2267 Ncalc = 1.86 - 1.87 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.79, b=1.858, g=1.888, bire=0.0980, 2V(Calc)=64, 2V(Meas)=65. Dispersion r < v strong. |
| Calculated Properties of Surkhobite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.62 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Surkhobite =3.81 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.03 |
Boson Index = 0.97 Photoelectric: |
PESurkhobite = 54.99 barns/electron |
U=PESurkhobite x relectron= 198.90 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
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GRapi = 21.43 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Surkhobite - barely detectable | Surkhobite Classification Dana Class: |
56.02.06b.04 (56)Sorosilicate Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F. and H2O |
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(56.02)with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination |
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(56.02.06b)Seidozerite - Lamprophyllite group (Bafertisite subgroup) |
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Strunz Class: |
09.BE.67 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.B - Sorosilicates |
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09.BE -Si2O7 groups with additional anions; |
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| Other Surkhobite Information References: |
NAME( AmMin, v 89, p 469) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, v89:469 and v93:1944) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, v 89, p 469) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Surkhobite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - GeoScienceWorld 4 - Google Images 5 - Google Scholar 6 - MinDAT 7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 8 - Online Mineral Museum 9 - QUT Mineral Atlas 10 - Ruff.Info Search for Surkhobite using: Visit our Advertisers for Surkhobite : A Bijoux Google Search for SurkhobiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Surkhobite Cape Minerals Google Search for Surkhobite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Surkhobite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Surkhobite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Surkhobite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Surkhobite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Surkhobite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Surkhobite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Surkhobite Ask about Surkhobite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Surkhobite Specimen Label here :
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