General Sophiite Information Chemical Formula: |
Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 328.64 gm |
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Zinc 39.79 % Zn 49.53 % ZnO |
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Selenium 24.03 % Se 33.76 % SeO2 |
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Chlorine 21.58 % Cl 21.58 % Cl |
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- %
Cl -4.87 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 14.60 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 |
Environment: |
Found in fumaroles 180-230 deg C. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1989 |
Locality: |
Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption, Kamchatka, Russian. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Sophia Ivanovna Noboko (1909-), Russian volcanoloist and mineralogist, a leading investigator of the Kamchatka volcanos. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Sophiite |
Synonym: |
ICSD 67606 |
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PDF 45-1463 |
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Sofiite |
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Images:
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Sophiite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6733:1:0.5035 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.251, b = 15.223, c = 7.666, Z = 8; V = 1,196.29 Den(Calc)= 3.65 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pccn |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.61(1), 3.807(0.23), 2.918(0.12), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Sophiite Cleavage: |
{010} Perfect, {201} Fair |
Color: |
Colorless, Sky blue, Light blue. |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Habit: |
Pseudo Hexagonal - Crystals show a hexagonal outline. |
Habit: |
Thin - Flat dimensioned crystals. |
Hardness: |
2-2.5 - Gypsum-Finger Nail |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Sophiite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= 0.06 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) |
KPDcalc= 0.1995,KC= 0.2123 Ncalc = 1.77 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.709, b=1.726, g=1.75, bire=0.0410 |
| Calculated Properties of Sophiite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.38 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Sophiite =3.65 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.03 |
Boson Index = 0.97 Photoelectric: |
PESophiite = 40.32 barns/electron |
U=PESophiite x rElectron Density= 136.12 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Sophiite is Not Radioactive | Sophiite Classification Dana Class: |
34.06.05.01 (34)Selenites - Tellurites - Sulfites |
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(34.06)Dana Type |
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(34.06.05)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
04.JG.15 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate |
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04.J - Arsenites, Antimonites, Bismuthites, Sulfites, |
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04.JG -Selenites with additional anions, without H2O |
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| Other Sophiite Information References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.75,p1211,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.75,p1211,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Sophiite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - GeoScienceWorld 4 - Google Images 5 - Google Scholar 6 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 7 - MinDAT 8 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 9 - Online Mineral Museum 10 - QUT Mineral Atlas 11 - Ruff.Info Search for Sophiite using: Visit our Advertisers for Sophiite : A Bijoux Google Search for SophiiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Sophiite Cape Minerals Google Search for Sophiite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Sophiite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Sophiite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Sophiite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Sophiite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Sophiite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Sophiite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Sophiite Ask about Sophiite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Sophiite Specimen Label here :
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