General Schwertmannite Information Chemical Formula: |
Fe+++16O16(OH)12(SO4)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,545.76 gm |
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Iron 57.81 % Fe 82.65 % Fe2O3 |
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Hydrogen 0.78 % H 6.99 % H2O |
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Sulfur 4.15 % S 10.36 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 37.26 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Fe3+16O16(OH)12(SO4)2 |
Environment: |
As a secondary precipitate forming crusts on material inundated by acidic (pH 3.2) drainage water. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1994 |
Locality: |
Pyhasalmi sulfide mine, Province or Oulu, Finland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
In honor of Udo Schwertmann (1922 - ). |
Name Pronunciation: |
Schwertmannite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
IMA1990-006 |
| | Schwertmannite Image
Images:
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Schwertmannite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.5666 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.66, c = 6.04, Z = 1; V = 686.36 Den(Calc)= 3.74 |
Crystal System: |
Tetragonal - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (4/m) Space Group: P 4/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.55(1), 3.39(0.46), 4.86(0.37), |
| Physical Properties of Schwertmannite Color: |
Brownish yellow. |
Density: |
3.77 - 3.99, Average = 3.88 |
Diaphaneity: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Unknown - Minerals too small to observe fractures. |
Habit: |
Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite). |
Habit: |
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix. |
Hardness: |
2.5-3.5 - Finger Nail-Copper Penny |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Earthy (Dull) |
Streak: |
brownish yellow |
| Optical Properties of Schwertmannite Optical Data: |
NCalc= 2.13 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3025) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1 |
NCalc= 2.17 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3025) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1 | Calculated Properties of Schwertmannite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.62 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Schwertmannite =3.74 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 |
Boson Index = 0.99 Photoelectric: |
PESchwertmannite = 17.66 barns/electron |
U=PESchwertmannite x rElectron Density= 63.93 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Schwertmannite is Not Radioactive | Schwertmannite Classification Dana Class: |
06.04.10.01 (06)Hydroxides and Oxides Containing Hydroxyl |
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(06.04)containing multiple cations |
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(06.04.10)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
07.DE.15 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES) |
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07.D - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O |
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07.DE -With only medium-sized cations; unclassified |
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| Other Schwertmannite Information References: |
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.80,p847,1995) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Schwertmannite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - GeoScienceWorld 5 - Google Images 6 - Google Scholar 7 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 9 - MinDAT 10 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 11 - Online Mineral Museum 12 - QUT Mineral Atlas 13 - Ruff.Info Search for Schwertmannite using: Visit our Advertisers for Schwertmannite : A Bijoux Google Search for SchwertmanniteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Schwertmannite Cape Minerals Google Search for Schwertmannite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Schwertmannite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Schwertmannite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Schwertmannite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Schwertmannite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Schwertmannite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Schwertmannite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Schwertmannite Ask about Schwertmannite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Schwertmannite Specimen Label here :
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