General Phillipsite-K Information Chemical Formula: |
(K,Na,Ca)1-2(Si,Al)8O16•6(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 661.10 gm |
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Potassium 4.73 % K 5.70 % K2O |
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Sodium 2.43 % Na 3.28 % Na2O |
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Calcium 4.24 % Ca 5.94 % CaO |
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Aluminum 11.43 % Al 21.59 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 22.09 % Si 47.26 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.83 % H 16.35 % H2O |
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Oxygen 53.24 % O |
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100.00 % 100.12 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
K0.8Na0.7Ca0.7Si5.2Al2.8O16•6(H2O) |
Environment: |
Common zeolite in volcanic rocks, ore veins, diagenetically altered rhyolitic vitric tuffs, saline lake deposits, and ocean floor sediments. Shows solid solution toward harmotome. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Capo di Bove, south of Rome, Italy. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after William Phillips (1775-1829), English mineralogist and founder of the Geological Society of London. The K-dominant member of the phillipsite series. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Phillipsite-K + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
Abrazite |
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Cross stone |
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Images:
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Phillipsite-K Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.7021:1:0.6141 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 9.9, b = 14.1, c = 8.66, Z = 2; beta = 124.75° V = 993.25 Den(Calc)= 2.21 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.21(1), 7.16(1), 7.18(1), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Phillipsite-K Cleavage: |
{010} Distinct, {001} Indistinct |
Color: |
White, Reddish white, Light yellow, Pink. |
Density: |
2.2 |
Diaphaneity: |
Translucent to opaque |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Pseudo Tetragonal - Crystals show a tetragonal shape. |
Habit: |
Twinning Common - Crystals are usually twinned. |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Phillipsite-K Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.011 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.015 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.225,KPDmeas= 0.226,KC= 0.2285 Ncalc = 1.5 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+/-), a=1.483-1.505, b=1.484-1.511, g=1.486-1.514, bire=0.0030-0.0090, 2V(Calc)=70-72, 2V(Meas)=60-90. Dispersion r > v or r < v. |
| Calculated Properties of Phillipsite-K Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.22 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Phillipsite-K =2.20 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 |
Boson Index = 0.99 Photoelectric: |
PEPhillipsite-K = 2.24 barns/electron |
U=PEPhillipsite-K x relectron= 4.97 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
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GRapi = 69.02 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Phillipsite-K - barely detectable | Phillipsite-K Classification Dana Class: |
77.01.03.06b (77)Tectosilicate Zeolite group |
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(77.01)true zeolites |
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(77.01.03)Gismondine and related species |
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Strunz Class: |
09.GC.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.G - Tektosilicates with Zeolitic H2O |
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09.GC -Chains of doubly-connected 4-membered rings |
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| Other Phillipsite-K Information References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Phillipsite-K : |
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English) 2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais) 3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 4 - Athena 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - MinDAT 9 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 10 - Online Mineral Museum 11 - QUT Mineral Atlas 12 - Ruff.Info Search for Phillipsite-K using: Visit our Advertisers for Phillipsite-K : A Bijoux Google Search for Phillipsite-KAdam's Minerals Google Search for Phillipsite-K Cape Minerals Google Search for Phillipsite-K Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Phillipsite-K Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Phillipsite-K Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Phillipsite-K John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Phillipsite-K McDougall Minerals Google Search for Phillipsite-K Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Phillipsite-K Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Phillipsite-K Ask about Phillipsite-K here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Phillipsite-K Specimen Label here :
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