General Orlymanite Information Chemical Formula: |
Ca4Mn++3Si8O20(OH)6•2(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,007.87 gm |
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Calcium 15.91 % Ca 22.26 % CaO |
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Manganese 16.35 % Mn 21.12 % MnO |
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Silicon 22.29 % Si 47.69 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.00 % H 8.94 % H2O |
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Oxygen 44.45 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca4Mn2+3Si8O20(OH)6•2(H2O) |
Environment: |
Part of a vein assemblage. One specimen known. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1990 |
Locality: |
Wessels mine, Kalahari manganese field, Cape Province, South Africa. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Orlando P. Lyman (1903-1986), founder of Lyman House Memorial Museum, Hilo, Hawaii. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Orlymanite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
IMA1988-029 |
| | Orlymanite Image
Images:
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Orlymanite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:3.74166 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 9.6, c = 35.92, Z = 5; V = 2,866.88 Den(Calc)= 2.92 |
Crystal System: |
TrigonalSpace Group: P 3-,P 3 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.6(1), 1.84(0.9), 3.13(0.8), |
| Physical Properties of Orlymanite Cleavage: |
{0001} Perfect |
Color: |
Dark brown. |
Density: |
2.7 - 2.8, Average = 2.75 |
Diaphaneity: |
Translucent |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Habit: |
Rosette - Bundled tabular aggregates resembling rose flower petals. |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
light brown |
| Optical Properties of Orlymanite Dichroism (e): |
dark brown. |
Dichroism (w): |
pale brown. |
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.002 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.06 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2048,KPDmeas= 0.2175,KC= 0.2179 Ncalc = 1.59 - 1.64 Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), w=1.598. |
| Calculated Properties of Orlymanite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.73 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Orlymanite =2.75 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 |
Boson Index = 0.99 Photoelectric: |
PEOrlymanite = 6.91 barns/electron |
U=PEOrlymanite x rElectron Density= 18.89 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Orlymanite is Not Radioactive | Orlymanite Classification Dana Class: |
73.02.02b.02 (73)Phyllosilicate Condensed Tetrahedral Sheets |
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(73.02)with double and single layers |
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(73.02.02b)Reyerite group (Minehillite Subgroup) |
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Strunz Class: |
09.EJ.15 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.E - Phyllosilicates |
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09.EJ -Unclassified phyllosilicates |
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| Other Orlymanite Information References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Orlymanite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info Search for Orlymanite using: Visit our Advertisers for Orlymanite : A Bijoux Google Search for OrlymaniteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Orlymanite Cape Minerals Google Search for Orlymanite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Orlymanite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Orlymanite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Orlymanite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Orlymanite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Orlymanite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Orlymanite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Orlymanite Ask about Orlymanite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Orlymanite Specimen Label here :
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