General Nierite Information Chemical Formula: |
Si3N4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 140.28 gm |
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Silicon 60.06 % Si |
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Nitrogen 39.94 % N |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Si3N4 |
Environment: |
The grains probably formed by exsolution of Si and N from kamacite, perryite and schreibersite during parent-body metamorphism. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1995 |
Locality: |
In perchloric acid-resistant residues of three ordinary chondrite meteorites and one enstatite meteorite. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For A. O. Nier (1912-1994), who was responsible for the now accepted measurement of the atmospheric N-isotope composition. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Nierite |
Synonym: |
ICSD 34096 |
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IMA1994-032 |
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PDF 41-360 |
| | Search for Nierite Images
Images:
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| | Nierite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.7248 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.74, c = 5.61, Z = 4; V = 291.06 Den(Calc)= 3.20 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Ditrigonal PyramidalH-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: P 31c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.55(1), 2.89(0.9), 2.6(0.8),2.32(0.6), 2.08(0.5), 4.32(0.5), 3.37(0.3), 3.88(0.3), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Nierite Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Colorless, Brown, Brownish red. |
Density: |
3.17 - 3.18, Average = 3.17 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
9 - Corundum |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Nierite Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=2.02, w=2.03, bire=0.0100. |
| Calculated Properties of Nierite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.19 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Nierite =3.20 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.42 |
Boson Index = 0.58 Photoelectric: |
PENierite = 2.12 barns/electron |
U=PENierite x rElectron Density= 6.76 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Nierite is Not Radioactive | Nierite Classification Dana Class: |
01.03.10.01 (01)Native Elements |
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(01.03)with semi-metallic and non-metallic elements |
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(01.03.10)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
01.DB.05 01 - ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides) |
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01.D - Nonmetallic Carbides and Nitrides |
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01.DB -Nonmetallic nitrides |
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| Other Nierite Information References: |
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.81,1996) OPTIC PROP.(MinRec) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Nierite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - GeoScienceWorld 4 - Google Images 5 - Google Scholar 6 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 7 - MinDAT 8 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 9 - Online Mineral Museum 10 - QUT Mineral Atlas 11 - Ruff.Info Search for Nierite using: Visit our Advertisers for Nierite : A Bijoux Google Search for NieriteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Nierite Cape Minerals Google Search for Nierite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Nierite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Nierite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Nierite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Nierite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Nierite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Nierite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Nierite Ask about Nierite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Nierite Specimen Label here :
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