General Ludlockite-(Pb) Information Chemical Formula: |
PbFe+++4As+++10O22 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,531.79 gm |
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Iron 14.58 % Fe 20.85 % Fe2O3 |
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Arsenic 48.91 % As 64.58 % As2O3 |
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Lead 13.53 % Pb 14.57 % PbO |
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Oxygen 22.98 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
PbFe3+4As10O22 |
Environment: |
Oxidized ore bodies containing lead, iron, and As bearing sulfosalts. |
IMA Status: |
Not Approved IMA 1977 |
Locality: |
In a boulder of ore found at Tsumeb, Namibia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for mineral dealers Ludlow Smith and Locke Key, who discovered the mineral. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Ludlockite-(Pb) + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
Ludlockite |
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Images:
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| | Ludlockite-(Pb) Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8635:1:1.5197 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.426, b = 12.074, c = 18.349, Z = 4; alpha = 101.84°, beta = 100.21°, gamma = 90.6° V = 2,224.77 Den(Calc)= 4.57 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 8.81(1), 2.94(0.9), 10.9(0.9),2.86(0.7), 3.16(0.7), 3.33(0.7), 4.47(0.6), 4.74(0.6), |
| Physical Properties of Ludlockite-(Pb) Cleavage: |
{011} Perfect, {021} Perfect |
Color: |
Reddish brown. |
Density: |
4.37 - 4.4, Average = 4.38 |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Hardness: |
1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum |
Luster: |
Subadamantine |
Streak: |
pale brown |
| Optical Properties of Ludlockite-(Pb) Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.003 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.04 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2274,KPDmeas= 0.2376,KC= 0.2368 Ncalc = 2.03 - 2.08 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.96, b=2.055, g=2.11, bire=0.1500 |
| Calculated Properties of Ludlockite-(Pb) Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.96 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Ludlockite-(Pb) =4.39 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.03 |
Boson Index = 0.97 Photoelectric: |
PELudlockite-(Pb) = 269.51 barns/electron |
U=PELudlockite-(Pb) x rElectron Density=1,067.76 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Ludlockite-(Pb) is Not Radioactive | Ludlockite-(Pb) Classification Dana Class: |
45.01.14.01 (45)Acid and normal Antimonites, Arsenites and Phosphites |
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(45.01)with miscellaneous formulae |
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(45.01.14)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
04.JA.45 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate |
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04.J - Arsenites, Antimonites, Bismuthites, Sulfites, |
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04.JA -Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites; without additional anions, without H2O |
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| Other Ludlockite-(Pb) Information References: |
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Ludlockite-(Pb) : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - GeoScienceWorld 4 - Google Images 5 - Google Scholar 6 - MinDAT 7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 8 - Online Mineral Museum 9 - QUT Mineral Atlas 10 - Ruff.Info Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) using: Visit our Advertisers for Ludlockite-(Pb) : A Bijoux Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb)Adam's Minerals Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) Cape Minerals Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) McDougall Minerals Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Ludlockite-(Pb) Ask about Ludlockite-(Pb) here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Ludlockite-(Pb) Specimen Label here :
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