General Luddenite Information Chemical Formula: |
Pb2Cu2Si5O14•14(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,158.13 gm |
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Copper 10.97 % Cu 12.36 % Cu2O |
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Silicon 12.13 % Si 25.94 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 2.44 % H 21.78 % H2O |
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Lead 35.78 % Pb 38.54 % PbO |
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Oxygen 38.68 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 98.62 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb2Cu2Si5O14•14(H2O) |
Environment: |
Pb-Cu-Ag prospect. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1981 |
Locality: |
Artillery Peak, Mohave County, Arizona, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Raymond W. Ludden, chief geologist, Phelps-Dodge Corporation. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Luddenite + Pronunciation |
| | Luddenite Image
Images:
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Luddenite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.3913:1:0.7337 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.85, b = 20.06, c = 14.72, Z = 6; beta = 90.78° V = 2,317.76 Den(Calc)= 4.98 |
Crystal System: |
MonoclinicSpace Group: Unk |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.173(1), 7.361(1), 2.918(0.8), |
| Physical Properties of Luddenite Cleavage: |
{???} Distinct |
Color: |
Nickel green. |
Density: |
4.45 |
Diaphaneity: |
Translucent |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Fan Shaped - Occurs as radiating crystals shaped like a fan. |
Habit: |
Rosette - Bundled tabular aggregates resembling rose flower petals. |
Hardness: |
4 - Fluorite |
Streak: |
light green |
| Optical Properties of Luddenite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.072 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.171 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1726,KPDmeas= 0.1931,KC= 0.2082 Ncalc = 1.93 - 2.04 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?), a=1.852, g=1.867, bire=0.0150, 2V(Meas)=40. |
Pleochroism (x): |
yellow green. |
Pleochroism (y): |
yellow green. |
Pleochroism (z): |
emerald green. |
| Calculated Properties of Luddenite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.18 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Luddenite =4.45 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.08 |
Boson Index = 0.92 Photoelectric: |
PELuddenite = 590.19 barns/electron |
U=PELuddenite x rElectron Density=2,467.32 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Luddenite is Not Radioactive | Luddenite Classification Dana Class: |
78.07.11.01 (78)Unclassified silicates |
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(78.07)wholly unclassified silicates |
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(78.07.11)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
09.HH.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.H - Unclassified Silicates |
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09.HH -With Pb |
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| Other Luddenite Information References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Luddenite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info Search for Luddenite using: Visit our Advertisers for Luddenite : A Bijoux Google Search for LuddeniteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Luddenite Cape Minerals Google Search for Luddenite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Luddenite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Luddenite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Luddenite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Luddenite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Luddenite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Luddenite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Luddenite Ask about Luddenite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Luddenite Specimen Label here :
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