General Comancheite Information Chemical Formula: |
Hg13(Cl,Br)8O9 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,079.74 gm |
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Mercury 84.67 % Hg 91.43 % HgO |
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Bromine 2.59 % Br 2.59 % Br |
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- %
Br -0.26 % -O=Br2 |
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Chlorine 8.06 % Cl 8.06 % Cl |
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- %
Cl -1.82 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 4.68 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Hg13Cl7BrO9 |
Environment: |
Encrusting calcite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1981 |
Locality: |
Mariposa mine, Terlingua district, Brewster County, Texas, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the Comanche Indians, who were the first miners in the Terligua district, using cinnabar for war paint. |
| | Comancheite Image
Images:
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Comancheite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8507:1:0.3085 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 18.41, b = 21.64, c = 6.677, Z = 4; V = 2,660.07 Den(Calc)= 7.69 |
Crystal System: |
OrthorhombicSpace Group: Pnnm,Pnn2 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.669(1), 2.878(0.8), 5.68(0.7), |
| Physical Properties of Comancheite Cleavage: |
{001} Distinct, {110} Distinct |
Color: |
Yellow, Orange red, Red. |
Density: |
7.7 |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Stellate - Occurs as spherical, radial aggregates radiating from a "star" like point. |
Hardness: |
2 - Gypsum |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Resinous |
Streak: |
orange |
| Optical Properties of Comancheite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.29 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.289 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1021,KPDmeas= 0.1019,KC= 0.1435 Ncalc = 2.1 - 2.11 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?), a=1.78, g=1.79, bire=0.0100 |
| Calculated Properties of Comancheite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=6.32 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Comancheite =7.69 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.25 |
Boson Index = 0.75 Photoelectric: |
PEComancheite =1,460.84 barns/electron |
U=PEComancheite x rElectron Density=9,235.92 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Comancheite is Not Radioactive | Comancheite Classification Dana Class: |
10.05.05.01 (10)Oxyhalides and Hydroxyhalides |
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(10.05)where Am (O,OH)p Xq |
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(10.05.05)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
03.DD.65 03 - HALIDES |
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03.D - Oxyhalides, Hydroxyhalides and Related Double Halides |
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03.DD -With Hg |
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| Other Comancheite Information References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Comancheite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info Search for Comancheite using: Visit our Advertisers for Comancheite : A Bijoux Google Search for ComancheiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Comancheite Cape Minerals Google Search for Comancheite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Comancheite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Comancheite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Comancheite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Comancheite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Comancheite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Comancheite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Comancheite Ask about Comancheite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Comancheite Specimen Label here :
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