General Changoite Information Chemical Formula: |
Na2Zn(SO4)2•4(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 375.56 gm |
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Sodium 12.24 % Na 16.50 % Na2O |
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Zinc 17.41 % Zn 21.67 % ZnO |
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Hydrogen 2.15 % H 19.19 % H2O |
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Sulfur 17.08 % S 42.64 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 51.12 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na2Zn(SO4)2•4(H2O) |
Environment: |
Found as a product of oxidation in an old mining area. The zinc-dominant analogue of blödite and nickelblödite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
2 km west of Sierra Gorda, northeast of Antofagasta, northern Chile. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the changos, the early former inhabitants of northern Chile. |
Synonym: |
IMA1997-041 |
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Images:
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| | Changoite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.3428:1:0.6706 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 11.077, b = 8.249, c = 5.532, Z = 2; beta = 100.183° V = 497.52 Den(Calc)= 2.51 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/a |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.289(1), 4.55(0.58), 3.262(0.35), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Changoite Color: |
Colorless. |
Density: |
2.5 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Anhedral Grains - Granular minerals without the expression of crystal shapes |
Habit: |
Water Soluble - Water soluble mineral. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Changoite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.007 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.011 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.204,KPDmeas= 0.2048,KC= 0.2063 Ncalc = 1.52 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.507, b=1.512, g=1.517, bire=0.0100 |
| Calculated Properties of Changoite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.50 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Changoite =2.50 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.0086680282 |
Boson Index = 0.9913319718 Photoelectric: |
PEChangoite = 9.60 barns/electron |
U=PEChangoite x rElectron Density= 24.03 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Changoite is Not Radioactive | Changoite Classification Dana Class: |
29.03.03.05 (29)Hydrated Acid and Sulfates |
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(29.03)where (A+)2 B (XO4)2 ˇ x(H2O) |
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(29.03.03)Blodite Group |
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Strunz Class: |
07.CC.50 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES) |
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07.C - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without Additional Anions, with H2O |
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07.CC -With medium-sized and large cations |
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| Other Changoite Information References: |
NAME( CanMin 8/1999) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, V84, p. 1685) OPTIC PROP.(MinRec) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Changoite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - GeoScienceWorld 4 - Google Images 5 - Google Scholar 6 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 7 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 8 - MinDAT 9 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 10 - Online Mineral Museum 11 - QUT Mineral Atlas 12 - Ruff.Info Search for Changoite using: Visit our Advertisers for Changoite : A Bijoux Google Search for ChangoiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Changoite Cape Minerals Google Search for Changoite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Changoite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Changoite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Changoite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Changoite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Changoite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Changoite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Changoite Ask about Changoite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Changoite Specimen Label here :
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