General Caracolite Information Chemical Formula: |
Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 807.01 gm |
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Sodium 8.55 % Na 11.52 % Na2O |
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Lead 51.35 % Pb 55.31 % PbO |
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Sulfur 11.92 % S 29.76 % SO3 |
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Chlorine 4.39 % Cl 4.39 % Cl |
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- %
Cl -0.99 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 23.79 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl |
Environment: |
Secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of chlorine-rich lead deposits. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1886 |
Locality: |
Beatriz, Herminia, Santa Ana, and San Rafael mines, Sierra Gorda district, southwest of Calama, Antofagasta, Chile. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Caracoles, a town near the Beatriz mine, Chile. |
| | Caracolite Image
Images:
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Images:
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Caracolite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.7478:1:1.3739 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 19.62, b = 7.14, c = 9.81, Z = 4; beta = 120° V = 1,190.14 Den(Calc)= 4.50 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Caracolite Cleavage: |
{???} Perfect |
Color: |
Blue, Colorless, Greenish gray, Gray. |
Density: |
5.1 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Caracolite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.088 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= -0.034 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1675,KPDmeas= 0.1478,KC= 0.162 Ncalc = 1.73 - 1.83 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.743, b=1.754, g=1.764, bire=0.0210 |
| Calculated Properties of Caracolite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.99 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Caracolite =4.50 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.11 |
Boson Index = 0.89 Photoelectric: |
PECaracolite = 889.74 barns/electron |
U=PECaracolite x rElectron Density=3,552.28 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Caracolite is Not Radioactive | Caracolite Classification Dana Class: |
30.03.02.01 (30)Anhydrous Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(30.03)with miscellaneous formulae |
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(30.03.02)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
07.BD.20 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES) |
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07.B - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with Additional Anions, without H2O |
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07.BD -With only large cations |
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| Other Caracolite Information References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic5) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Caracolite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info 15 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Caracolite using: Visit our Advertisers for Caracolite : A Bijoux Google Search for CaracoliteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Caracolite Cape Minerals Google Search for Caracolite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Caracolite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Caracolite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Caracolite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Caracolite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Caracolite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Caracolite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Caracolite Ask about Caracolite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Caracolite Specimen Label here :
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