General Callaghanite Information Chemical Formula: |
Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6•2(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 373.79 gm |
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Magnesium 13.00 % Mg 21.57 % MgO |
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Copper 34.00 % Cu 42.56 % CuO |
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Hydrogen 2.70 % H 24.10 % H2O |
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Carbon 3.21 % C 11.77 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 47.08 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6•2(H2O) |
Environment: |
Disseminated in the contact zone between diorite and serpentinized dolostone. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1954 |
Locality: |
Gabbs, Gabbs district, Nye Co., Nevada, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Eugene Callaghan (1904-1990), Director of the New Mexico Bureau of Mines, Socorro, New Mexico, USA. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 28268 |
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PDF 11-332 |
| | Callaghanite Image
Images:
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Callaghanite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8525:1:0.6983 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.06, b = 11.8, c = 8.24, Z = 4; beta = 107.3° V = 933.90 Den(Calc)= 2.66 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 6.17(1), 7.45(1), 3.87(0.9), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Callaghanite Cleavage: |
{111} Perfect, {111} Perfect |
Color: |
Azure, Violet blue. |
Density: |
2.71 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments. |
Hardness: |
3-3.5 - Calcite-Copper Penny |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Callaghanite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.047 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= -0.067 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2371,KPDmeas= 0.2327,KC= 0.2223 Ncalc = 1.59 - 1.6 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.559, b=1.653, g=1.68, bire=0.1210, 2V(Calc)=52, 2V(Meas)=55. |
| Calculated Properties of Callaghanite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.70 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Callaghanite =2.71 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 |
Boson Index = 0.99 Photoelectric: |
PECallaghanite = 14.80 barns/electron |
U=PECallaghanite x rElectron Density= 39.92 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Callaghanite is Not Radioactive | Callaghanite Classification Dana Class: |
16b.05.01.01 (16b)Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(16b.05)with miscellaneous formulae |
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(16b.05.01)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
05.DA.25 05 - CARBONATES (NITRATES) |
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05.D - Carbonates with Additional Anions, with H2O |
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05.DA -With medium-sized cations |
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| Other Callaghanite Information References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Callaghanite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - HyperPhysics 11 - MinDAT 12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 13 - Online Mineral Museum 14 - QUT Mineral Atlas 15 - Ruff.Info 16 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Callaghanite using: Visit our Advertisers for Callaghanite : A Bijoux Google Search for CallaghaniteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Callaghanite Cape Minerals Google Search for Callaghanite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Callaghanite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Callaghanite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Callaghanite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Callaghanite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Callaghanite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Callaghanite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Callaghanite Ask about Callaghanite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Callaghanite Specimen Label here :
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