General Bementite Information Chemical Formula: |
Mn8Si6O15(OH)10 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,018.08 gm |
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Manganese 43.17 % Mn 55.74 % MnO |
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Silicon 16.55 % Si 35.41 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.99 % H 8.85 % H2O |
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Oxygen 39.29 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mn2+8Si6O15(OH)10 |
Environment: |
Metamorphosed zinc deposit. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1963 |
Locality: |
Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey. USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For Clarence Sweet Bement (1843-1923), mineral collector of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Bementite + Pronunciation |
| | Bementite Image
Images:
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Bementite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8438:1:0.8359 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 14.838, b = 17.584, c = 14.7, Z = 7; beta = 95.54° V = 3,817.48 Den(Calc)= 3.10 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.3(1), 2.51(0.9), 2.81(0.7), |
Crystal Structure:
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Mouse
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| Physical Properties of Bementite Cleavage: |
{???} Perfect, {???} Good, {???} Good |
Color: |
Brown, Gray, Yellow, Yellow brown, Pink. |
Density: |
2.98 |
Diaphaneity: |
Translucent to subtranslucent |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
6 - Orthoclase |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
yellow white |
| Optical Properties of Bementite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.007 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.046 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2038,KPDmeas= 0.212,KC= 0.2135 Ncalc = 1.64 - 1.66 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?), a=1.602-1.624, b=1.632-1.65, g=1.632-1.65, bire=0.0260-0.0300 |
| Calculated Properties of Bementite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.89 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Bementite =2.98 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.0079198565 |
Boson Index = 0.9920801435 Photoelectric: |
PEBementite = 11.66 barns/electron |
U=PEBementite x rElectron Density= 33.72 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Bementite is Not Radioactive | Bementite Classification Dana Class: |
78.05.02.01 (78)Unclassified silicates |
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(78.05)possible phyllosilicates |
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(78.05.02)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
09.EE.05 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.E - Phyllosilicates |
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09.EE -Single tetrahedral nets of 6-membered rings |
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| Other Bementite Information References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic2) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Bementite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn) 6 - Franklin Minerals(Palache) 7 - GeoScienceWorld 8 - Google Images 9 - Google Scholar 10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 11 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 12 - MinDAT 13 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 14 - Online Mineral Museum 15 - QUT Mineral Atlas 16 - Ruff.Info 17 - WWW-MINCRYST Search for Bementite using: Visit our Advertisers for Bementite : A Bijoux Google Search for BementiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Bementite Cape Minerals Google Search for Bementite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Bementite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Bementite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Bementite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Bementite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Bementite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Bementite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Bementite Ask about Bementite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Bementite Specimen Label here :
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