General Tetrahedrite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,643.31 gm |
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Iron 10.20 % Fe |
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Copper 34.80 % Cu |
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Antimony 29.64 % Sb |
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Sulfur 25.37 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Cu9Fe2+3Sb4S13 |
Environment: |
Hydrothermal veins and contact metamorphic deposits of low to moderate temperature. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1845 |
Locality: |
Freiberg, Saxony, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Name is derived from its crystal form. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 62116 |
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PDF 42-561 |
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Tetrahedrite Image |
Images:
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Tetrahedrite
Comments: A very brilliant tetrahedrite group with the tops of the crystals covered in chalcopyrite.
Location: Casapalca, Lima, Peru.
Scale: 8 x 6 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
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Images:
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Tetrahedrite
Comments: Bright sharp metallic tetrahedrite crystals to 1 cm in size on pinkish to colorless crystalline calcite matrix.
Location: Cavnic (Kapnik), Maramures, Romania.
Scale: 14 x 11 x 3 cm.
© Dan Weinrich |
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Tetrahedrite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.33, Z = 2; V = 1,102.30 Den(Calc)= 4.95 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HextetrahedralH-M Symbol (4 3m) Space Group: I 43m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3(1), 1.831(0.6), 1.563(0.3), |
Forms:
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Forms:
[ 2 1 1]
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Crystal Structure:
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Johnson M L , Burnham C W , American Mineralogist , 70 (1985) p.165-170, Crystal structure refinement of an arsenic-bearing argentian tetrahedrite
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Tetrahedrite
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
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Physical Properties of Tetrahedrite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Iron gray, Black, Steel gray. |
Density: |
4.6 - 5.2, Average = 4.9 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Tetrahedrite
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Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=2.72. |
RL Color: |
Gray inclining to olive-brown. |
RL Pleochroism: |
None. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Tetrahedrite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
30.30 |
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| 420 nm |
30.90 |
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| 440 nm |
31.50 |
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| 460 nm |
31.80 |
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| 480 nm |
31.80 |
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| 500 nm |
32.00 |
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| 520 nm |
32.40 |
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| 540 nm |
32.80 |
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| 560 nm |
33.00 |
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| 580 nm |
33.00 |
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| 600 nm |
32.50 |
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| 620 nm |
31.60 |
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| 640 nm |
31.00 |
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| 660 nm |
30.80 |
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| 680 nm |
30.60 |
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| 700 nm |
30.40 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Tetrahedrite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
240% |
270% |
280% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Tetrahedrite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.52 gm/cc note: rTetrahedrite =4.95 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00406 Boson Index = 0.99594 |
Photoelectric: |
PETetrahedrite = 116.02 barns/electron U=PETetrahedrite x relectron= 524.91 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Tetrahedrite is Not Radioactive |
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Tetrahedrite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.3.6.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.3)where 3 < z/y < 4 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.3.6)Tetrahedrite Group (Isometric: I4¯3m) |
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3.3.6.1 Tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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3.3.6.2 Tennantite (Cu,Fe)12As4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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3.3.6.3 Freibergite (Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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3.3.6.4 Hakite (Cu,Hg)3(Sb,As)(Se,S)3 I 43m 4 3m |
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3.3.6.5 Giraudite (Cu,Zn,Ag)12(As,Sb)4(Se,S)13 I 43m 4 3m |
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3.3.6.6 Goldfieldite Cu12(Te,Sb,As)4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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3.3.6.7 Argentotennantite (Ag,Cu)10(Zn,Fe)2(As,Sb)4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.11-40 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
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II/C.11 - Tetrahedrite group |
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II/C.11-10 Tennantite (Cu,Fe)12As4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.11-20 Argentotennantite (Ag,Cu)10(Zn,Fe)2(As,Sb)4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.11-30 Giraudite (Cu,Zn,Ag)12(As,Sb)4(Se,S)13 I 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.11-40 Tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.11-50 Freibergite (Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.11-60 Goldfieldite Cu12(Te,Sb,As)4S13 I 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.11-70 Hakite (Cu,Hg)3(Sb,As)(Se,S)3 I 43m 4 3m |
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II/C.11-75 Mgriite Cu3AsSe3 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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II/C.11-80 Chameanite (Cu,Fe)4As(Se,S)4 I 43m 4 3m |
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Other Tetrahedrite Information
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References: |
NAME( ODonoghue90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Tetrahedrite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Applied Mineralogy
6 -Athena
7 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
8 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
9 -Google Images
10 -Google Scholar
11 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 - HyperPhysics
13 -MinDAT
14 -MinMax(Deutsch)
15 -MinMax(English)
16 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
17 -QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
19 - WWW-MINCRYST
20 - YupRocks
21 -theimage
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Tetrahedrite Specimen Label here :
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Tetrahedrite
(Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13
Dana No: 3.3.6.1 Strunz No: II/C.11-40
Locality:
Notes:
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