General Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Mn++,Fe++)2(Fe++,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 969.16 gm |
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Magnesium 2.51 % Mg 4.16 % MgO |
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Manganese 5.67 % Mn 7.32 % MnO |
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Iron 28.81 % Fe 37.07 % FeO |
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Silicon 23.18 % Si 49.60 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.21 % H 1.86 % H2O |
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Oxygen 39.62 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mn2+Fe2+5MgSi8O22(OH)2 |
Environment: |
Bedded Mn deposit at Yokoneyama. At the Suishoyama pegmatite the mineral is mixed with clinoamphiboles. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1986 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Yokoneyama, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Siushoyama, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
The name indicates the structural relationship to protoamphiboles, and the compositional relationship to protoferro-anthophyllite and anthophyllite. |
Synonym: |
IMA1986-007 |
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Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.5149:1:0.292 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 9.425, b = 18.303, c = 5.345, Z = 2; V = 922.04 Den(Calc)= 3.49 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pnmn |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.098(1)(310), 8.366(0.92)(110), 2.548(0.58)(161,251,112),3.285(0.55)(240), 2.881(0.29)(151), 3.701(0.24)(131), 2.027(0.21)(361), 4.584(0.2)(040), |
Crystal Structure:
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Sueno S , Matsuura S , Gibbs G V , Boisen M B , Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , 25 (1998) p.366-377, A crystal chemical study of protoanthophyllite:, orthoamphiboles with the protoamphibole structure, Sample: PMFA Yokene Mine
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Physical Properties of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite
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Cleavage: |
[210] Perfect |
Color: |
Light brownish yellow, White. |
Density: |
3.5 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Wheat Sheaf - Bundle shaped aggregates resembling wheat sheafs after hand reaping wheat. |
Hardness: |
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.009 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.012 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2044,KPDmeas= 0.2038,KC= 0.2019 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.695, b=1.714, g=1.731, bire=0.0360 |
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Calculated Properties of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.42 gm/cc note: rProtomangano-ferro-anthophyllite =3.50 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01963 Boson Index = 0.98037 |
Photoelectric: |
PEProtomangano-ferro-anthophyllite = 10.97 barns/electron U=PEProtomangano-ferro-anthophyllite x relectron= 37.49 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite is Not Radioactive |
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Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite Classification
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Dana Class: |
66.1.2.3b (66)Inosilicate Double-Width Unbranched Chains, W=2 |
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(66.1)Dana Type |
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(66.1.2)Group 1, the Mg-Fe-Mn-Li amphiboles (Orthorhombic) |
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66.1.2.1 Magnesioanthophyllite? (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.2 Anthophyllite []Mg7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.2a Protoanthophyllite! (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 Pnmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.3 Ferro-anthophyllite []Fe7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.3a Protoferro-anthophyllite! (Fe,Mn)2(Fe,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2 Pnmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.3b Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite ! (Mn,Fe)2(Fe,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2 Pnmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.4 Sodicanthophyllite NaMg7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.4a Sodic-ferro-anthophyllite! NaFe7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.5 Magnesiogedrite? (Mg,Fe)5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.6 Gedrite []Mg5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.7 Ferrogedrite []Fe5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.7a Sodic-ferrogedrite! NaFe6AlSi6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.8 Sodicgedrite NaMg6AlSi6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.9 Magnesioholmquistite Li2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.10 Holmquistite [](Li2Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.11 Ferroholmquistite [](Li2Fe3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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66.1.2.12 IMA2004-030! []Li2(Fe3Al2)S5(Si8O22)(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/F.12-140 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/F - Inosilicates (chain and band) double chains [Si4O11]6-, Orthorhombic Amphiboles |
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VIII/F.12 - Amphibole group, Magnesioholmquistite - Ferrogedrite series |
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VIII/F.12-10 Magnesioholmquistite Li2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-20 Holmquistite [](Li2Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-30 Ferroholmquistite [](Li2Fe3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-40 Sodicanthophyllite NaMg7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-45 Sodic-ferro-anthophyllite! NaFe7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-50 Magnesioanthophyllite? (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-60 Anthophyllite []Mg7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-70 Ferro-anthophyllite []Fe7Si8O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-75 Sodic-ferrogedrite! NaFe6AlSi6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-80 Sodicgedrite NaMg6AlSi6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-90 Magnesiogedrite? (Mg,Fe)5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-100 Gedrite []Mg5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-110 Ferrogedrite []Fe5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-130 Protoferro-anthophyllite! (Fe,Mn)2(Fe,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2 Pnmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-140* Protoanthophyllite! (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 Pnmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.12-140 Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite (Mn,Fe)2(Fe,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2 Pnmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite Information
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References: |
NAME( Am.Min.,Vol.84,p196,1999) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.84,p196,1999) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.84,p196,1999) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite
(Mn++,Fe++)2(Fe++,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2
Dana No: 66.1.2.3b Strunz No: VIII/F.12-140
Locality:
Notes:
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