General Mordenite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24·7(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 874.11 gm |
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Potassium 0.45 % K 0.54 % K2O |
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Sodium 2.89 % Na 3.90 % Na2O |
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Calcium 2.29 % Ca 3.21 % CaO |
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Aluminum 6.79 % Al 12.83 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 31.49 % Si 67.36 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.36 % H 12.16 % H2O |
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Oxygen 54.73 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na1.1Ca0.5K0.1Al2.2Si9.8O24·5.9(H2O) |
Environment: |
Cavities in andesitic rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1864 |
Locality: |
Shore of Bay of Fundy, 3-5 km east of Morden, King’s County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its locality. |
Synonym: |
Arduinite |
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Ashtonite |
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Pseudonatrolite |
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Ptilolite |
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Mordenite Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Mordenite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.883:1:0.3669 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 18.114, b = 20.514, c = 7.527, Z = 4; V = 2,796.96 Den(Calc)= 2.08 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - PyramidalH-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: C mc21 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 9.06(1), 4(0.7), 3.48(0.45), |
Crystal Structure:
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Simoncic P , Armbruster T , American Mineralogist , 89 (2004) p.421-431, Peculiarity and defect structure of the natural and synthetic zeolite mordenite:, A single-crystal X-ray study, Sample: natural
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Mordenite
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
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Physical Properties of Mordenite
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Cleavage: |
[010] Perfect |
Color: |
Colorless, White, Yellowish, Pinkish. |
Density: |
2.1 - 2.15, Average = 2.12 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to translucent |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Blocky - Crystal shape tends to be equant (e.g. feldspars). |
Habit: |
Reniform - "Kidney like" in shape (e.g.. hematite). |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Silky |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Mordenite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.012 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.033 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2307,KPDmeas= 0.2258,KC= 0.2232 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+/-), a=1.472-1.483, b=1.475-1.485, g=1.477-1.487, bire=0.0040-0.0050, 2V(Calc)=78-88, 2V(Meas)=76-104. Dispersion none. |
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Calculated Properties of Mordenite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.14 gm/cc note: rMordenite =2.13 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.015 Boson Index = 0.985 |
Photoelectric: |
PEMordenite = 1.80 barns/electron U=PEMordenite x relectron= 3.87 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 6.53 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Mordenite - barely detectable
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Mordenite Classification
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Dana Class: |
77.1.6.1 (77)Tectosilicate Zeolite group |
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(77.1)true zeolites |
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(77.1.6)Mordenite and related species |
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77.1.6.1 Mordenite (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24·7(H2O) C mc21 mm2 |
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77.1.6.2 Epistilbite CaAl2Si6O16·5(H2O) C1 1 |
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77.1.6.3 Maricopaite Pb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100·32(H2O) Cm2m 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.4 Dachiardite-Ca (Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96·25(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.5 Dachiardite-Na (Na2,Ca,K2)4Al4Si20O48·13(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.6 Ferrierite-Mg (Mg,Na,K)2Mg(Si,Al)18O36·9(H2O) Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.6a Ferrierite-K! (K,Na)2Mg(Si,Al)18O36·9(H2O) Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.6b Ferrierite-Na! (Na,K)2Mg(Si,Al)18O36·9(H2O) P 21/n 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.7 Boggsite NaCa2(Al5Si19O48)·17(H2O) I mma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.8 Gottardiite! Na3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272·93(H2O) C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.9 Terranovaite! (Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160-29(H2O) C mcm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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77.1.6.10 Mutinaite! Na3Ca4Si85Al11O192·60(H2O) P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/J.22-30 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/J - Tectosilicates (network), with zeolite-structure, Bladed Zeolites |
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VIII/J.22 - Zeolite group, Ferrierite - Laumontite series |
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VIII/J.22-01 Ferrierite-Na! (Na,K)2Mg(Si,Al)18O36·9(H2O) P 21/n 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-03 Ferrierite-K! (K,Na)2Mg(Si,Al)18O36·9(H2O) Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-05 Ferrierite-Mg (Mg,Na,K)2Mg(Si,Al)18O36·9(H2O) Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-06 Mutinaite! Na3Ca4Si85Al11O192·60(H2O) P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-07 Terranovaite! (Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160-29(H2O) C mcm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-08 Gottardiite! Na3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272·93(H2O) C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-10 Boggsite NaCa2(Al5Si19O48)·17(H2O) I mma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-15 Dachiardite-Na (Na2,Ca,K2)4Al4Si20O48·13(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-20 Dachiardite-Ca (Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96·25(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.22-30 Mordenite (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24·7(H2O) C mc21 mm2 |
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VIII/J.22-40 Edingtonite BaAl2Si3O10·4(H2O) P 21212 2 2 2 |
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VIII/J.22-50 Laumontite CaAl2Si4O12·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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Other Mordenite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Mordenite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
5 - EUROmin Project
6 -Google Images
7 -Google Scholar
8 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 -MinDAT
11 -MinMax(Deutsch)
12 -MinMax(English)
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 - Philatelic Mineralogy
15 -QUT Mineral Atlas
16 - University of Manchester - Mineral Structure
17 - WWW-MINCRYST
18 -Zeolite Database by Bruno Herreros
19 -École des Mines de Paris
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Mordenite
(Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24·7(H2O)
Dana No: 77.1.6.1 Strunz No: VIII/J.22-30
Locality:
Notes:
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