General Microsommite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Na,Ca,K)7-8(Si,Al)12O24(Cl,SO4)2-3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,086.58 gm |
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Potassium 3.24 % K 3.90 % K2O |
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Sodium 8.89 % Na 11.98 % Na2O |
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Calcium 9.96 % Ca 13.93 % CaO |
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Aluminum 16.14 % Al 30.50 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 14.22 % Si 30.41 % SiO2 |
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Sulfur 2.07 % S 5.16 % SO3 |
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Chlorine 7.50 % Cl 7.50 % Cl |
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- % Cl -1.69 % -O=Cl2 |
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Oxygen 37.99 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 101.69 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na4.2Ca2.7K0.9Al6.5Si5.5O23Cl2.3(SO4)0.7 |
Environment: |
In ejected volcanic masses and in leucitites. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1872 |
Locality: |
Mte Somma, Vesuvius, Italy. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its locality. |
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Microsommite Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Microsommite
Comments: White acycular microsommite crystals (one mm. long) in small vugs in matrix.
Location: Monte Somma - Vesuvio - NA, Campania, Italy.
Scale: Picture size 1 cm.
© Sandro Maggia/Minernet.it |
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Microsommite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.24139 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 22.08, c = 5.33, Z = 3; V = 2,250.38 Den(Calc)= 2.41 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - TrapezohedralH-M Symbol (6 2 2) Space Group: P 6322 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.29(1), 3.69(1), 4.81(1), |
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Crystal Structure:
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Bonaccorsi E , Comodi P , Merlino S , Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , 22 (1995) p.367-374, Thermal behaviour of davyne-group minerals, Sample: T = 293 K
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Microsommite
[1]
[2]
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Physical Properties of Microsommite
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Cleavage: |
[1010] Perfect, [0001] Distinct |
Color: |
Colorless, White. |
Density: |
2.42 - 2.53, Average = 2.47 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
6 - Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Silky |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Microsommite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.031 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.005 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2178,KPDmeas= 0.2121,KC= 0.2189 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.521, e=1.529, bire=0.0080. |
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Calculated Properties of Microsommite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.38 gm/cc note: rMicrosommite =2.41 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00711 Boson Index = 0.99289 |
Photoelectric: |
PEMicrosommite = 3.32 barns/electron U=PEMicrosommite x relectron= 7.88 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 46.04 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Microsommite - barely detectable
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Microsommite Classification
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Dana Class: |
76.2.5.10 (76)Tectosilicate Al-Si Framework |
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(76.2)Feldspathoids and related species |
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(76.2.5)Cancrinite group |
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76.2.5.1 Afghanite (Na,Ca,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl,CO3)3·(H2O) P 63/mmc, P 63mc, or P 62c Hex |
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76.2.5.2 Bystrite (Na,K)7Ca(Si6Al6)O24S4.5·(H2O) P 31c 3m |
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76.2.5.3 Cancrinite Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2 P 63 6 |
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76.2.5.4 Cancrisilite Na7Al5Si7O24(C03)·3(H2O) P 63 6 |
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76.2.5.5 Davyne Na4K2Ca2Si6Al6O24(SO4)Cl2 P 63/m 6/m |
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76.2.5.6 Franzinite [(Na,K)30Ca10][Si30Al30O120](SO4)10·2(H2O) P 321 3 2 |
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76.2.5.7 Giuseppettite [Na42K16Ca6]S64Si48Al48O192(SO4)10Cl2·5H2O P 31c 3m |
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76.2.5.8 Hydroxycancrinite Na4(AlSiO4)3(OH)·(H2O) P 63 6 |
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76.2.5.9 Liottite (Ca,Na,K)8(Si,Al)12O24[(SO4),(CO3),Cl,OH]4·(H2O) P 6m2 6 m2 |
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76.2.5.10 Microsommite (Na,Ca,K)7-8(Si,Al)12O24(Cl,SO4)2-3 P 6322 6 2 2 |
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76.2.5.11 Pitiglianoite Na6K2Si6Al6O24(SO4)·2(H2O) P 63 6 |
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76.2.5.12 Quadridavyne (Na,K)6Ca2Al6Si6O24Cl4 P 63/m 6/m |
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76.2.5.13 Sacrofanite (Na,Ca,K)9Si6Al6O24[(OH),(SO4),(CO3),Cl)]4·n(H2O) P 63/mmc ? 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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76.2.5.14 Tounkite (Na,Ca,K)8Al6Si6O24(SO4)2Cl·(H2O) P 6222 6 2 2 |
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76.2.5.15 Vishnevite (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)12O24[(SO4),(CO3),Cl2]2-4·n(H2O) P 6322 6 2 2 |
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76.2.5.16 Wenkite Ba4Ca6(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2(SO4)3·n(H2O)(?) P 62m 6 m2 |
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76.2.5.17 Marinellite! [(Na,K)42Ca6](Si36Al36O144)(SO4)8Cl2·6(H2O) P 31c or P 2c Trig |
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76.2.5.18 IMA2004-043! (Na37K9Ca10)S56(Si42Al42)S84O168(SO4)12·6(H2O) P 63/m 6/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/J.09-30 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/J - Tectosilicates (network) with anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders |
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VIII/J.09 - Cancrinite group |
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VIII/J.09-05 Hydroxycancrinite Na4(AlSiO4)3(OH)·(H2O) P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.09-10 Cancrinite Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2 P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.09-15 Cancrisilite Na7Al5Si7O24(C03)·3(H2O) P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.09-20 Davyne Na4K2Ca2Si6Al6O24(SO4)Cl2 P 63/m 6/m |
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VIII/J.09-25 Quadridavyne (Na,K)6Ca2Al6Si6O24Cl4 P 63/m 6/m |
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VIII/J.09-30 Microsommite (Na,Ca,K)7-8(Si,Al)12O24(Cl,SO4)2-3 P 6322 6 2 2 |
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VIII/J.09-40 Giuseppettite [Na42K16Ca6]S64Si48Al48O192(SO4)10Cl2·5H2O P 31c 3m |
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VIII/J.09-45 Bystrite (Na,K)7Ca(Si6Al6)O24S4.5·(H2O) P 31c 3m |
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VIII/J.09-50 Afghanite (Na,Ca,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl,CO3)3·(H2O) P 63/mmc, P 63mc, or P 62c Hex |
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VIII/J.09-55 Tounkite (Na,Ca,K)8Al6Si6O24(SO4)2Cl·(H2O) P 6222 6 2 2 |
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VIII/J.09-60 Sacrofanite (Na,Ca,K)9Si6Al6O24[(OH),(SO4),(CO3),Cl)]4·n(H2O) P 63/mmc ? 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.09-65 Pitiglianoite Na6K2Si6Al6O24(SO4)·2(H2O) P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.09-70 Vishnevite (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)12O24[(SO4),(CO3),Cl2]2-4·n(H2O) P 6322 6 2 2 |
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VIII/J.09-80 Franzinite [(Na,K)30Ca10][Si30Al30O120](SO4)10·2(H2O) P 321 3 2 |
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VIII/J.09-90 Liottite (Ca,Na,K)8(Si,Al)12O24[(SO4),(CO3),Cl,OH]4·(H2O) P 6m2 6 m2 |
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VIII/J.09-100 Wenkite Ba4Ca6(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2(SO4)3·n(H2O)(?) P 62m 6 m2 |
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Other Microsommite Information
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References: |
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(AntBidBlaNic2) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Microsommite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Microsommite
(Na,Ca,K)7-8(Si,Al)12O24(Cl,SO4)2-3
Dana No: 76.2.5.10 Strunz No: VIII/J.09-30
Locality:
Notes:
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