General Wardsmithite Information Chemical Formula: |
Ca5MgB24O42•30(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,696.57 gm |
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Calcium 11.81 % Ca 16.53 % CaO |
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Magnesium 1.43 % Mg 2.38 % MgO |
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Boron 15.29 % B 49.24 % B2O3 |
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Hydrogen 3.56 % H 31.86 % H2O |
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Oxygen 67.90 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca5MgB24O42•30(H2O) |
Environment: |
Continental borate-bearing evaporite deposits. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1970 |
Locality: |
Furnace Creek district, Inyo County, and Boron, Kern County, California, USA Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Ward C. Smith (1906-), U. S. Geologist. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Wardsmithite + Pronunciation |
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Images:
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| | Wardsmithite Crystallography Crystal System: |
HexagonalSpace Group: Unk |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 13.5(1), 12.3(0.62), 6.12(0.55),3.36(0.5), 4.72(0.4), 2.74(0.3), 6.73(0.2), 7.43(0.2), |
| Physical Properties of Wardsmithite Cleavage: |
{0001} Good |
Color: |
Colorless, White. |
Density: |
1.88 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Habit: |
Nodular - Tuberose forms having irregular protuberances over the surface. |
Hardness: |
2.5 - Finger Nail |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Wardsmithite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.013 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
KPDmeas= 0.2569,KC= 0.2536 Ncalc = 1.48 Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.476, w=1.49, bire=0.0140. |
| Calculated Properties of Wardsmithite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=1.92 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Wardsmithite =1.88 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.03 |
Boson Index = 0.97 Photoelectric: |
PEWardsmithite = 1.72 barns/electron |
U=PEWardsmithite x rElectron Density= 3.32 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Wardsmithite is Not Radioactive | Wardsmithite Classification Dana Class: |
26.07.07.01 (26)Hydrated Borates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(26.07)Dana Type |
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(26.07.07)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
06.HA.25 06 - BORATES |
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06.H - Unclassified Borates |
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06.HA -Unclassified borates |
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| Other Wardsmithite Information References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Wardsmithite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info Search for Wardsmithite using: Visit our Advertisers for Wardsmithite : A Bijoux Google Search for WardsmithiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Wardsmithite Cape Minerals Google Search for Wardsmithite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Wardsmithite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Wardsmithite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Wardsmithite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Wardsmithite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Wardsmithite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Wardsmithite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Wardsmithite Ask about Wardsmithite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Wardsmithite Specimen Label here :
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