General Griffithite Information Chemical Formula: |
4(Mg,Fe,Ca)O.(Al,Fe)2O3.5SiO2•7(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 764.30 gm |
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Calcium 2.10 % Ca 2.93 % CaO |
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Magnesium 7.63 % Mg 12.66 % MgO |
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Aluminum 5.30 % Al 10.01 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 12.42 % Fe 11.28 % FeO / 5.22 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 18.37 % Si 39.31 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.85 % H 16.50 % H2O |
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Oxygen 52.33 % O |
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100.00 % 97.91 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mg2.4Fe2+1.2Ca0.4Al1.5Fe3+0.5Si5O18·7(H2O) |
Environment: |
Amygdaloidal cavities in basalt. A variety of ferroan saponite. |
IMA Status: |
Not Approved IMA |
Locality: |
Cahuenga Pass, Griffith Park, Los Angeles, California, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its locality. |
| | Search for Griffithite Images
Images:
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| | Griffithite Crystallography Crystal System: |
Monoclinic |
| Physical Properties of Griffithite Cleavage: |
{001} Perfect |
Color: |
Dark green. |
Density: |
2.31 |
Diaphaneity: |
Subtransparent to subtranslucent |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Hardness: |
1 - Talc |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Dull |
Magnetism: |
Magnetic after heating |
Streak: |
green |
| Optical Properties of Griffithite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.028 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
KPDmeas= 0.2341,KC= 0.2277 Ncalc = 1.53 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.485, b=1.565, g=1.572, bire=0.0870 |
Pleochroism (x): |
pale yellow. |
Pleochroism (y): |
olive green. |
Pleochroism (z): |
brownish green. |
| Calculated Properties of Griffithite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.32 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Griffithite =2.31 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 |
Boson Index = 0.99 Photoelectric: |
PEGriffithite = 4.93 barns/electron |
U=PEGriffithite x rElectron Density= 11.46 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) |
Griffithite is Not Radioactive | Griffithite Classification Dana Class: |
71.00.00.00 (71)Phyllosilicate Minerals |
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(71.00)Without Dana Classification Numbers |
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(71.00.00)Chlorite Group |
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Strunz Class: |
09.EC.45 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.E - Phyllosilicates |
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09.EC -Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets |
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| Other Griffithite Information References: |
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Dana) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Griffithite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - GeoScienceWorld 4 - Google Images 5 - Google Scholar 6 - MinDAT 7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 8 - Online Mineral Museum 9 - QUT Mineral Atlas 10 - Ruff.Info Search for Griffithite using: Visit our Advertisers for Griffithite : A Bijoux Google Search for GriffithiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Griffithite Cape Minerals Google Search for Griffithite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Griffithite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Griffithite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Griffithite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Griffithite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Griffithite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Griffithite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Griffithite Ask about Griffithite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Griffithite Specimen Label here :
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