General Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 613.84 gm |
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Barium 44.74 % Ba 49.96 % BaO |
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Lanthanum 6.79 % La 7.96 % La2O3 |
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Cerium 13.70 % Ce 16.04 % Ce2O3 |
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Carbon 5.87 % C 21.51 % CO2 |
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Neodymium 2.35 % Nd 2.74 % Nd2O3 |
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Oxygen 23.46 % O |
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Fluorine 3.09 % F 3.09 % F |
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- % F -1.30 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ba2Ce0.6La0.3Nd0.1(CO3)3F |
Environment: |
Metamorphosed dolomite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1981 |
Locality: |
Bayan Obo iron mine, Baotou (Paotow), Inner Mongolia, China. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named in Chinese for "a cerium mineral from China". |
Synonym: |
ICSD 41288 |
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PDF 41-1414 |
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Search for Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Images |
Images:
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.6221:1:1.3023 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 13.365, b = 5.097, c = 6.638, Z = 2; beta = 106.45° V = 433.68 Den(Calc)= 4.70 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.27(1)(310), 4.01(0.78)(111), 3.24(0.42)(202),
2.52(0.37)(112), 3.98(0.36)(201), 2.15(0.32)(221), 2.13(0.29)(512), 2.55(0.22)(020), 2.01(0.2)(421), |
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Physical Properties of Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)
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Color: |
Yellow, Light brown. |
Density: |
4.2 - 4.4, Average = 4.3 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Resinous |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.019 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.067 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1394,KPDmeas= 0.1523,KC= 0.1494 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.565, w=1.745, bire=0.1800. |
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Calculated Properties of Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.77 gm/cc note: rZhonghuacerite-(Ce) =4.30 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.08537 Boson Index = 0.91463 |
Photoelectric: |
PEZhonghuacerite-(Ce) = 324.33 barns/electron U=PEZhonghuacerite-(Ce) x relectron=1,221.86 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 21,338.84 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.63 cm |
511,479 |
1.38E-05 |
21,338.84 |
7.02 |
| 100 gm / 3.54 cm |
51,148 |
1.38E-06 |
2,133.88 |
0.70 |
| 10 gm / 1.64 cm |
5,115 |
1.38E-07 |
213.39 |
0.07 |
| 1 gm / 7.63 mm |
511 |
1.38E-08 |
21.34 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.54 mm |
51 |
1.38E-09 |
2.13 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.64 mm |
5 |
1.38E-10 |
0.21 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.76 mm |
1 |
1.38E-11 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.30 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.14 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (22.83 % REE)
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
16a.1.8.1 (16a)Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(16a.1)in the Bastnasite/Shynchysite/Parasite Groups |
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(16a.1.8)Dana Group |
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16a.1.8.1 Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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16a.1.8.2 Kukharenkoite-(Ce)! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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16a.1.8.3 Kukharenkoite-(La)! Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
V/C.07-160 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/C - Waterfree carbonates with unfamiliar anions |
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V/C.07 - Bastnäsite-(Y) - Mineevite-(Y) series |
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V/C.07-10 Bastnasite-(Y) Y(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-20 Bastnasite-(La) La(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-30 Bastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-40 Hydroxylbastnasite-(La) La(CO3)(OH) C 2221 2 2 2 |
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V/C.07-50 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-60 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Nd) Nd(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-61 Kozoite-(Nd)! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-62 Kozoite-(La)! La(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-64 Horvathite-(Y)! NaY(CO3)F2 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-70 Parisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-80 Parisite-(Nd) Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-90 Rontgenite-(Ce) Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-100 Synchysite-(Y) CaY(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-110 Synchysite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-120 Synchysite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2F Unk Ortho |
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V/C.07-130 Huanghoite-(Ce) BaCe(CO3)2F R 3m 3 2/m |
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V/C.07-140 Cebaite-(Ce) Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 C 2/m or C 2 Mono |
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V/C.07-150 Cebaite-(Nd)! Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 Unk Mono |
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V/C.07-154 Kukharenkoite-(La)! Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-155 Kukharenkoite-(Ce)! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-160 Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-170 Cordylite-(Ce) Ba(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-175 Lukechangite-(Ce)! Na3Ce2(CO3)4F P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-190 Mineevite-(Y) Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(HCO3)4(CO3)11(SO4)2ClF2 P 63/m 6/m |
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V/C.07-200 Reederite-(Y)! Na15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl P 6 6 |
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V/C.07-210 Micheelsenite! (Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O) P 63 6 |
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Other Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8, MinCryst) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)
Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Dana No: 16a.1.8.1 Strunz No: V/C.07-160
Locality:
Notes:
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