General Yingjiangite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(K2,Ca)(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 2,607.53 gm |
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Potassium 4.50 % K 5.42 % K2O |
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Calcium 0.38 % Ca 0.54 % CaO |
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Uranium 63.90 % U 72.49 % UO2 |
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Phosphorus 4.75 % P 10.89 % P2O5 |
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Hydrogen 0.70 % H 6.22 % H2O |
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Oxygen 25.77 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 95.55 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
K3Ca0.25(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O) |
Environment: |
Secondary product in the oxidzed zone containing uraninite and uranothorite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1990 |
Locality: |
Tongbiguan village, Yingiang County, Yunnan Province, China. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the locality. |
Synonym: |
IMA1989-001 |
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Yingjiangite Image |
Images:
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Yingjiangite
Comments: Thin coating of yellow yingjiangite on matrix.
Location: Kladaske Mine, Erzgeborge, Czech Republi.
Scale: Picture size 1.5 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Yingjiangite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9014:1:0.7858 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 15.707, b = 17.424, c = 13.692, Z = 4; V = 3,747.21 Den(Calc)= 4.62 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Bmmb |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.89(1), 3.94(0.5), 3.15(0.29), |
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Physical Properties of Yingjiangite
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Color: |
Yellow, Golden yellow. |
Density: |
4.54 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Hardness: |
3-4 - Calcite-Fluorite |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent and radioactive, Short UV=weak yellow green, Long UV=weak yellow green. |
Luster: |
Subadamantine |
Streak: |
yellow |
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Optical Properties of Yingjiangite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.213 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.192 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1494,KPDmeas= 0.1521,KC= 0.1253 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.669, b=1.692, g=1.71, bire=0.0410, 2V(Calc)=80, 2V(Meas)=83. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
light yellow. |
Pleochroism (z): |
yellow. |
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Calculated Properties of Yingjiangite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.97 gm/cc note: rYingjiangite =4.62 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00473 Boson Index = 0.99527 |
Photoelectric: |
PEYingjiangite =1,688.43 barns/electron U=PEYingjiangite x relectron=6,701.06 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 4,679,031.72 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Yingjiangite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
6.50 ± 1.63 grams of pure Yingjiangite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
650.06 ±162.52 grams of pure Yingjiangite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Yingjiangite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.45 cm |
114,381,736 |
3.09E-03 |
4,679,031.72 |
1,538.31 |
| 100 gm / 3.46 cm |
11,438,174 |
3.09E-04 |
467,903.17 |
153.83 |
| 10 gm / 1.60 cm |
1,143,817 |
3.09E-05 |
46,790.32 |
15.38 |
| 1 gm / 7.45 mm |
114,382 |
3.09E-06 |
4,679.03 |
1.54 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.46 mm |
11,438 |
3.09E-07 |
467.90 |
0.15 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.60 mm |
1,144 |
3.09E-08 |
46.79 |
0.02 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.74 mm |
114 |
3.09E-09 |
4.68 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Yingjiangite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.62 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Yingjiangite Classification
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Dana Class: |
42.6.12.1 (42)Hydrated Phosphates, etc., Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(42.6)where (AB)2 (XO4) Zq · x(H2O) |
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(42.6.12)Dana Group |
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42.6.12.1 Yingjiangite (K2,Ca)(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O) Bmmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/E.07-25 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/E - Uranylphosphates and uranylvanadates with [UO2]2+ - [PO4 | AsO4]3- and [UO2]2+ - [V2O8]6- |
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VII/E.07 - Phosphuranylite series |
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VII/E.07-10 Phuralumite Al2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·10(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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VII/E.07-20 Mundite Al(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O) P 21cn,Pmcn Ortho |
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VII/E.07-25 Yingjiangite (K2,Ca)(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O) Bmmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-30 Phosphuranylite KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8(H2O) C mcm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-40 Phurcalite Ca2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·7(H2O) P bca 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-50 Arsenuranylite Ca(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4·6(H2O) Bmmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-60 Bergenite Ca2Ba4[(UO3)2O2(PO4)2]3(H2O)16 P 21/c 2/m |
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VII/E.07-70 Francoisite-(Nd) (Nd,Y,Sm,Ce)(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)·6(H2O) P 21/c 2/m |
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VII/E.07-80 Dewindtite Pb3[H(UO2)3O2(PO4)2]2·12(H2O) Bmmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-90 Dumontite Pb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·5(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-100 Hugelite Pb2(UO2)3(AsO4)2(OH)4·3(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-110 Kamitugaite PbAl(UO2)5(PO4)2(OH)9·9.5(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/E.07-120 Kivuite? (Th,Ca,Pb)H2(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)8·7(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VII/E.07-130 Althupite ThAl(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)5·15(H2O) P1 1 |
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VII/E.07-140 Vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·4(H2O) P mn21 mm2 |
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VII/E.07-150 Metavanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·2(H2O) F dd2 mm2 |
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Other Yingjiangite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.76,p1731,1991) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Yingjiangite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Uranium Minerals
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Yingjiangite
(K2,Ca)(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O)
Dana No: 42.6.12.1 Strunz No: VII/E.07-25
Locality:
Notes:
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