General Ulvospinel Information
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Chemical Formula: |
TiFe++2O4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 223.57 gm |
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Titanium 21.42 % Ti 35.73 % TiO2 |
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Iron 49.96 % Fe 64.27 % FeO |
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Oxygen 28.63 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
TiFe2+2O4 |
Environment: |
Common constituant of titaniferous magnetite iron ores. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1943 |
Locality: |
Sodra Ulvön island, Angermanland, Sweden Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the locality and the spinel group of minerals. |
Synonym: |
Ulvite |
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Ulvospinel Image |
Images:
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Ulvospinel Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.4596, Z = 8; V = 605.41 Den(Calc)= 4.91 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - HexoctahedralH-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F d3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.574(1), 1.509(0.45), 1.643(0.35), |
Crystal Structure:
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Help on Above
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Sedler I K , Feenstra A , Peters T , European Journal of Mineralogy , 6 (1994) p.873-885, An X-ray powder diffraction study of synthetic (Fe,Mn)2TiO4 spinel, Sample: D-16
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Ulvospinel
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Physical Properties of Ulvospinel
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Color: |
Black. |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Hardness: |
5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Ulvospinel
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Optical Data: |
Isotropic. |
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NCalc= 2.28 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.2612) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1 |
RL Color: |
Brown to reddish brown. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Ulvospinel in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 400 nm |
17.90 |
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| 420 nm |
17.50 |
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| 440 nm |
17.10 |
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| 460 nm |
17.00 |
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| 480 nm |
16.90 |
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| 500 nm |
17.00 |
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| 520 nm |
17.20 |
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| 540 nm |
17.50 |
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| 560 nm |
17.80 |
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| 580 nm |
18.20 |
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| 600 nm |
18.60 |
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| 620 nm |
18.90 |
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| 640 nm |
19.10 |
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| 660 nm |
19.20 |
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| 680 nm |
19.20 |
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| 700 nm |
19.20 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Ulvospinel in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
60% |
100% |
120% |
180% |
240% |
300% |
360% |
420% |
480% |
510% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Ulvospinel
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.66 gm/cc note: rUlvospinel =4.91 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.03841 Boson Index = 0.96159 |
Photoelectric: |
PEUlvospinel = 18.89 barns/electron U=PEUlvospinel x relectron= 87.94 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Ulvospinel is Not Radioactive |
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Ulvospinel Classification
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Dana Class: |
7.2.5.2 (7)Multiple Oxides |
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(7.2)(A+ B++)2 X4 Spinel group |
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(7.2.5)(Titanium subgroup) |
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7.2.5.1 Qandilite (Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Al)O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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7.2.5.2 Ulvospinel TiFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/B.04-40 IV - Oxides |
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IV/B - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 3:4 (spinel type M3O4 and related), V/Ti/Ge-Spinels |
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IV/B.04 - Spinel group, Vuorelainenite - Brunogeierite series |
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IV/B.04-05 Magnesiocoulsonite MgV2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/B.04-10 Vuorelainenite (Mn,Fe)(V,Cr)2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/B.04-20 Coulsonite FeV2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/B.04-30 Qandilite (Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Al)O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/B.04-40 Ulvospinel TiFe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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IV/B.04-50 Brunogeierite (Ge,Fe)Fe2O4 F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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Other Ulvospinel Information
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References: |
NAME( Athena) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Ulvospinel :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 -University of Colorado - Mineral Structure Data
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Ulvospinel Specimen Label here :
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Ulvospinel
TiFe++2O4
Dana No: 7.2.5.2 Strunz No: IV/B.04-40
Locality:
Notes:
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