General Tellurium Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Te |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 127.60 gm |
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Tellurium 100.00 % Te |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Te |
Environment: |
Hydrothermal vein mineral. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1783 |
Locality: |
Facebaj, Transylvania, Romania. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the element, Latin, tellus = "earth." |
Synonym: |
ICSD 23058 |
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PDF 36-1452 |
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Selen tellurium-Mixture with selenium |
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Tellurium Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Tellurium Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.33011 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 4.447, c = 5.915, Z = 3; V = 101.30 Den(Calc)= 6.27 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - TrapezohedralH-M Symbol (3 2) Space Group: P 3121 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.23(1), 2.351(0.37), 2.228(0.31), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Wyckoff R W G , Crystal Structures , 1 (1963) p.7-83, Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York
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Physical Properties of Tellurium
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Cleavage: |
[100] Good |
Color: |
White, Grayish white. |
Density: |
6.2 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Columnar - Forms columns |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
2-2.5 - Gypsum-Finger Nail |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
grayish white |
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Optical Properties of Tellurium
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Fairly strong. |
RL Color: |
White. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Feeble. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Tellurium in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
58.00 |
69.80 |

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| 420 nm |
57.80 |
69.50 |

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| 440 nm |
57.60 |
69.20 |

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| 460 nm |
57.40 |
69.00 |

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| 480 nm |
57.30 |
68.90 |

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| 500 nm |
57.20 |
68.80 |

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| 520 nm |
57.10 |
68.80 |

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| 540 nm |
57.10 |
68.70 |

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| 560 nm |
57.00 |
68.50 |

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| 580 nm |
56.60 |
68.20 |

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| 600 nm |
56.00 |
67.60 |

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| 620 nm |
55.40 |
67.00 |

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| 640 nm |
54.50 |
66.20 |

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| 660 nm |
53.60 |
65.40 |

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| 680 nm |
52.70 |
64.50 |

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| 700 nm |
51.60 |
63.50 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Tellurium in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
140% |
160% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Tellurium
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.11 gm/cc note: rTellurium =6.27 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.0799 Boson Index = 0.9201 |
Photoelectric: |
PETellurium = 376.32 barns/electron U=PETellurium x relectron=1,923.10 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Tellurium is Not Radioactive |
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Tellurium Classification
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Dana Class: |
1.3.4.2 (1)Native Elements |
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(1.3)with semi-metallic and non-metallic elements |
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(1.3.4)Dana Group |
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1.3.4.1 Selenium Se P 3121,P 3221 3 2 |
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1.3.4.2 Tellurium Te P 3121 3 2 |
Strunz Class: |
I/B.03-40 I - Elements |
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I/B - Semimetals and nonmetals |
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I/B.03 - Sulfur - Selenium series |
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I/B.03-10 Sulfur S8 F ddd 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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I/B.03-20 Rosickyite S P 2/c 2/m |
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I/B.03-30 Selenium Se P 3121,P 3221 3 2 |
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I/B.03-40 Tellurium Te P 3121 3 2 |
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Other Tellurium Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Tellurium :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 -Google Images
7 -Google Scholar
8 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
9 -MinDAT
10 -MinMax(Deutsch)
11 -MinMax(English)
12 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 -QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Tellurium Specimen Label here :
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Tellurium
Te
Dana No: 1.3.4.2 Strunz No: I/B.03-40
Locality:
Notes:
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