General Synchysite-(Nd) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CaNd(CO3)2F |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 323.33 gm |
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Calcium 12.40 % Ca 17.34 % CaO |
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Carbon 7.43 % C 27.22 % CO2 |
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Neodymium 44.61 % Nd 52.03 % Nd2O3 |
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Oxygen 29.69 % O |
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Fluorine 5.88 % F 5.88 % F |
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- % F -2.47 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CaNd(CO3)2F |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1978 |
Locality: |
Straz block, Holicky deposit, Ceska Lepa, Bohimia, Czech Republic. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for "confounding" having been mistaken for parisite and for the Nd end-member of the series. |
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Images:
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Synchysite-(Nd) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.5783:1:1.2951 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 4.039, b = 6.984, c = 9.045, Z = 2; V = 255.14 Den(Calc)= 4.21 |
Crystal System: |
OrthorhombicSpace Group: Unk |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 4.52(1), 9.04(0.6), 2.77(0.35), |
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Physical Properties of Synchysite-(Nd)
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Light violet, Light gray blue. |
Density: |
4.21 |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Earthy (Dull) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Synchysite-(Nd)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.052 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.052 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1591,KPDmeas= 0.1591,KC= 0.1679 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.61, b=1.66, g=1.74, bire=0.1300 |
Pleochroism (x): |
light violet. |
Pleochroism (y): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (z): |
colorless. |
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Calculated Properties of Synchysite-(Nd)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.88 gm/cc note: rSynchysite-(Nd) =4.21 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.09248 Boson Index = 0.90752 |
Photoelectric: |
PESynchysite-(Nd) = 255.48 barns/electron U=PESynchysite-(Nd) x relectron= 991.28 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 43,855.65 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Synchysite-(Nd) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
693.56 ±173.39 grams of pure Synchysite-(Nd) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Synchysite-(Nd) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.68 cm |
999,266 |
2.70E-05 |
43,855.65 |
14.42 |
| 100 gm / 3.57 cm |
99,927 |
2.70E-06 |
4,385.56 |
1.44 |
| 10 gm / 1.66 cm |
9,993 |
2.70E-07 |
438.56 |
0.14 |
| 1 gm / 7.68 mm |
999 |
2.70E-08 |
43.86 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.57 mm |
100 |
2.70E-09 |
4.39 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.66 mm |
10 |
2.70E-10 |
0.44 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.77 mm |
1 |
2.70E-11 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Synchysite-(Nd) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.21 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 2.23 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (44.61 % REE)
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Synchysite-(Nd) Classification
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Dana Class: |
16a.1.3.3 (16a)Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(16a.1)in the Bastnasite/Shynchysite/Parasite Groups |
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(16a.1.3)Synchysite Subgroup |
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16a.1.3.1 Synchysite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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16a.1.3.2 Synchysite-(Y) CaY(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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16a.1.3.3 Synchysite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2F Unk Ortho |
Strunz Class: |
V/C.07-120 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/C - Waterfree carbonates with unfamiliar anions |
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V/C.07 - Bastnäsite-(Y) - Mineevite-(Y) series |
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V/C.07-10 Bastnasite-(Y) Y(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-20 Bastnasite-(La) La(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-30 Bastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-40 Hydroxylbastnasite-(La) La(CO3)(OH) C 2221 2 2 2 |
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V/C.07-50 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-60 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Nd) Nd(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-61 Kozoite-(Nd)! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-62 Kozoite-(La)! La(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-64 Horvathite-(Y)! NaY(CO3)F2 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-70 Parisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-80 Parisite-(Nd) Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-90 Rontgenite-(Ce) Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-100 Synchysite-(Y) CaY(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-110 Synchysite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-120 Synchysite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2F Unk Ortho |
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V/C.07-130 Huanghoite-(Ce) BaCe(CO3)2F R 3m 3 2/m |
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V/C.07-140 Cebaite-(Ce) Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 C 2/m or C 2 Mono |
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V/C.07-150 Cebaite-(Nd)! Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 Unk Mono |
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V/C.07-154 Kukharenkoite-(La)! Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-155 Kukharenkoite-(Ce)! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-160 Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-170 Cordylite-(Ce) Ba(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-175 Lukechangite-(Ce)! Na3Ce2(CO3)4F P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-190 Mineevite-(Y) Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(HCO3)4(CO3)11(SO4)2ClF2 P 63/m 6/m |
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V/C.07-200 Reederite-(Y)! Na15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl P 6 6 |
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V/C.07-210 Micheelsenite! (Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O) P 63 6 |
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Other Synchysite-(Nd) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Synchysite-(Nd) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Synchysite-(Nd) Specimen Label here :
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Synchysite-(Nd)
CaNd(CO3)2F
Dana No: 16a.1.3.3 Strunz No: V/C.07-120
Locality:
Notes:
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