General Swartzite Information
|
Chemical Formula: |
CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 730.62 gm |
| |
Calcium 5.49 % Ca 7.68 % CaO |
| |
Magnesium 3.33 % Mg 5.52 % MgO |
| |
Uranium 32.58 % U 36.96 % UO2 |
| |
Hydrogen 3.31 % H 29.59 % H2O |
| |
Carbon 4.93 % C 18.07 % CO2 |
| |
Oxygen 50.37 % O |
| |
______ ______ |
| |
100.00 % 97.81 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O) |
Environment: |
Mine wall efflorescence. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1951 |
Locality: |
Hillside mine, Yavapai County, Arizona, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Charles K. Swartz (1861-1949), geologist and mineralogist, John Hopkins University. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 29557 |
| |
PDF 4-111 |
| |
Swartzite Image |
Images:
|
|
Swartzite Crystallography
|
Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.7554:1:0.4395 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 11.12, b = 14.72, c = 6.47, Z = 2; beta = 99.433° V = 1,044.73 Den(Calc)= 2.32 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 5.5(1), 8.76(1), 7.31(0.9), |
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
|
|
|
Mereiter K , Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte , 1986 (1986) p.481-492, Synthetic swartzite, CaMg[UO2(CO3)3]*12H2O, and its strontium analogue,, SrMg[UO2(CO3)3]*12H2O: Crystallography and crystal structures, Locality: synthetic
|
|
| |
Physical Properties of Swartzite
|
Color: |
Yellowish, Yellowish white, Light green. |
Density: |
2.3 |
Habit: |
Efflorescences - Crystals covering matrix, generally produced from transpiro-evaporation. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent, Short UV=bright green, Long UV=bright green. |
Streak: |
white |
| |
Optical Properties of Swartzite
|
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.082 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.073 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2177,KPDmeas= 0.2196,KC= 0.2028 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.465, b=1.51, g=1.54, bire=0.0750 |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
yellow. |
Pleochroism (z): |
yellow. |
| |
Calculated Properties of Swartzite
|
Electron Density: |
relectron=2.22 gm/cc note: rSwartzite =2.32 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00653 Boson Index = 0.99347 |
Photoelectric: |
PESwartzite = 772.43 barns/electron U=PESwartzite x relectron=1,716.92 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 2,660,578.75 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Swartzite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
11.43 ± 2.86 grams of pure Swartzite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
1143.2 ±285.81 grams of pure Swartzite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Swartzite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 9.37 cm |
58,316,321 |
1.58E-03 |
2,660,578.75 |
874.71 |
| 100 gm / 4.35 cm |
5,831,632 |
1.58E-04 |
266,057.88 |
87.47 |
| 10 gm / 2.02 cm |
583,163 |
1.58E-05 |
26,605.79 |
8.75 |
| 1 gm / 9.37 mm |
58,316 |
1.58E-06 |
2,660.58 |
0.87 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.35 mm |
5,832 |
1.58E-07 |
266.06 |
0.09 |
| 0.01 gm / 2.02 mm |
583 |
1.58E-08 |
26.61 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.94 mm |
58 |
1.58E-09 |
2.66 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Swartzite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.32 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
|
| |
Swartzite Classification
|
Dana Class: |
15.3.3.2 (15)Hydrated Carbonates |
| |
(15.3)where A+m B++n (XO3)p · x(H2O), (m+n):p = 1:1 and containing U, Th, Zr, Y |
| |
(15.3.3)Dana Group |
| |
15.3.3.1 Bayleyite Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
| |
15.3.3.2 Swartzite CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
V/F.02-30 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
| |
V/F - Uranylcarbonates ([UO2]2+ - [CO3]2-) |
| |
V/F.02 - Grimselite - Liebigite series |
| |
V/F.02-05 Cejkaite! Na4(UO2)(CO3)3 P1 or P1 Tri |
| |
V/F.02-10 Grimselite K3Na(UO2)(CO3)3·(H2O) P 62c 6 m2 |
| |
V/F.02-20 Bayleyite Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
| |
V/F.02-30 Swartzite CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
| |
V/F.02-40 Andersonite Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·6(H2O) R 3 3 |
| |
V/F.02-45 Fontanite Ca[(UO2)3(CO3)2O2]·6(H2O) P 21/n 2/m |
| |
V/F.02-50 Metazellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2·3(H2O) Pbn21,Pbnm Ortho |
| |
V/F.02-60 Zellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2·5(H2O) Pbnm,Pbn21 Ortho |
| |
V/F.02-70 Liebigite Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O) Bba2 mm2 |
| |
Other Swartzite Information
|
References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Swartzite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Uranium Minerals
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
Search for Swartzite using:
[ALTAVISTA]
[AOL]
[About.com]
[All-The-Web]
[HotBot]
[Ixquick]
[LookSmart]
[MAMMA]
[MSN.COM]
[Netscape]
[Teoma]
[Wikipedia]
[YAHOO]
Visit our Advertisers for Swartzite :
AA Mineral Specimens
B and L Minerals
Crystal Vaults
Dan Weinrich Fine Minerals
Dan Weinrich Auctions
e-Rocks Auctions
Excalibur Minerals
Exceptional Minerals
Fabre Minerals
Greenside Minerals
John Betts Fine Minerals
Masons Minerals
Mineral News
Mineral of the Month Club
MineralsWeb Fine Minerals
Rockshop.cz Kalat Fine Minerals
T G Fine Minerals
Wrights Rock Shop
Translate Swartzite Mineral Data :
Ask about Swartzite here :
Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America
Mindat.org's Discussion Groups
Original Rockhounds Discussion Group
Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups
Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in
Español
Print or Cut-and-Paste your Swartzite Specimen Label here :
|
Swartzite
CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3·12(H2O)
Dana No: 15.3.3.2 Strunz No: V/F.02-30
Locality:
Notes:
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |