General Strunzite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Mn++Fe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 498.68 gm |
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Manganese 11.02 % Mn 14.23 % MnO |
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Iron 22.40 % Fe 32.02 % Fe2O3 |
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Phosphorus 12.42 % P 28.46 % P2O5 |
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Hydrogen 2.83 % H 25.29 % H2O |
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Oxygen 51.33 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1958 |
Locality: |
Hangedor Pegmatite, Oberfalz, Bavaria, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Hugo Strunz (1910-), mineralogist, Berlin, who authored the Strunz system of mineral classification. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 100409 |
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PDF 11-133 |
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Strunzite Image |
Images:
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Strunzite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.0397:1:0.7404 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.228, b = 9.837, c = 7.284, Z = 2; alpha = 90.17°, beta = 98.44°, gamma = 117.44° V = 643.37 Den(Calc)= 2.57 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 9.02(1), 5.32(0.8), 4.35(0.6), |
Crystal Structure:
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Fanfani L , Tomassini M , Zanazzi P F , Zanzari A R , Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen , 25 (1978) p.77-87, The crystal structure of strunzite, a contribution to the, crystal chemistry of basic ferric-manganous hydrated phosphates, Locality: Big Chief mine, Glendale, South Dakota
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Physical Properties of Strunzite
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Cleavage: |
[???] Good |
Color: |
Brownish yellow, Golden yellow, Straw yellow. |
Density: |
2.47 - 2.56, Average = 2.51 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Lath - Shaped like a small, thin plaster lath, tabular (rectangular) in shape. |
Hardness: |
4 - Fluorite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
light yellow |
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Optical Properties of Strunzite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.003 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.024 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2606,KPDmeas= 0.2663,KC= 0.267 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.619, b=1.67, g=1.72, bire=0.1010, 2V(Calc)=86, 2V(Meas)=75-80. |
Pleochroism (x): |
pale yellow. |
Pleochroism (y): |
pale yellow. |
Pleochroism (z): |
yellow. |
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Calculated Properties of Strunzite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.51 gm/cc note: rStrunzite =2.52 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00499 Boson Index = 0.99501 |
Photoelectric: |
PEStrunzite = 9.93 barns/electron U=PEStrunzite x relectron= 24.94 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Strunzite is Not Radioactive |
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Strunzite Classification
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Dana Class: |
42.11.9.1 (42)Hydrated Phosphates, etc., Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(42.11)where (AB)4 (XO4)3 Zq · x(H2O) |
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(42.11.9)Dana Group |
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42.11.9.1 Strunzite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) P1 1 |
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42.11.9.2 Ferrostrunzite FeFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) P 1,P1 Tri |
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42.11.9.3 Ferristrunzite FeFe2(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
Strunz Class: |
VII/D.11-20 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/D - Water-bearing phosphates with unfamiliar anions, cations of medium size: Cu, Zn, Mn, Al, Fe |
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VII/D.11 - Strunzite series |
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VII/D.11-10 Ferrostrunzite FeFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) P 1,P1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-20 Strunzite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) P1 1 |
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VII/D.11-30 Ferristrunzite FeFe2(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-40 Bermanite MnMn2(PO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O) P 21 2 |
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VII/D.11-50 Cacoxenite (Fe,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12·75(H2O) P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/D.11-60 Tinticite Fe5(PO4,VO4)4·7(H2O) P1 1 |
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VII/D.11-70 Beraunite FeFe5(PO4)4(OH)5·4(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-71 Oxiberaunite* (Fe,Mn)Fe5(PO4)4O(OH)4·6(H2O) Mono |
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VII/D.11-90 Souzalite (Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-100 Gormanite Fe3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/D.11-110 Dufrenite FeFe4(PO4)3(OH)5·2(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-120 Burangaite (Na,Ca)2(Fe,Mg)2Al10(PO4)8(OH,O)12·4(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-130 Natrodufrenite Na(Fe,Fe)(Fe,Al)5(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-135 Ercitite! Na(Mn,Fe)(PO4)(OH)·2(H2O) P 21/n 2/m |
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VII/D.11-140 Kidwellite Na(Fe,Cu)9x(PO4)6(OH)11·3(H2O) P 2/c 2/m |
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VII/D.11-150 Meurigite! KFe7(PO4)5(OH)7·8(H2O) C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono |
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Other Strunzite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Strunzite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Strunzite Specimen Label here :
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Strunzite
Mn++Fe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O)
Dana No: 42.11.9.1 Strunz No: VII/D.11-20
Locality:
Notes:
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