General Sternbergite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
AgFe2S3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 315.76 gm |
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Iron 35.37 % Fe |
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Silver 34.16 % Ag |
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Sulfur 30.47 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
AgFe2+2S3 |
Environment: |
Secondary silver sulfide in silver-bearing ore deposits. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1828 |
Locality: |
Occurs with pyrargyrite and stephanite at Joachemstal, Bohemia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Count Casper Maria Sternberg (1761-1838), of the National Museum in Prague. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 68347 |
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PDF 38-460 |
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Sternbergite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.5731:1:1.1031 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.625, b = 11.558, c = 12.75, Z = 8; V = 976.29 Den(Calc)= 4.30 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: C mma |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 4.29(1), 2.79(0.7), 3.22(0.5), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Pertlik F , Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte , 1987 (1987) p.458-464, Crystal structure of sternbergite, AgFe2S3, Locality: Medenec, Krusne hory Mts, Czechoslovakia
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Physical Properties of Sternbergite
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Cleavage: |
[001] Perfect |
Color: |
Blue violet, Golden brown. |
Density: |
4.22 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Flexible - Flexible fragments. |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Habit: |
Twinning Common - Crystals are usually twinned. |
Hardness: |
1-1.5 - Talc or a little harder |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Sternbergite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong, bluish and reddish to lilac, reddish brown to light green with purplish pink shades. |
RL Color: |
Light brown. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Distinct in browns. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Sternbergite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 420 nm |
27.20 |
31.00 |

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| 440 nm |
28.40 |
32.30 |

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| 460 nm |
29.40 |
33.50 |

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| 480 nm |
30.40 |
34.70 |

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| 500 nm |
31.10 |
35.50 |

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| 520 nm |
31.60 |
36.30 |

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| 540 nm |
32.30 |
37.20 |

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| 560 nm |
32.90 |
37.60 |

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| 580 nm |
33.40 |
37.90 |

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| 600 nm |
34.00 |
38.10 |

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| 620 nm |
34.50 |
38.30 |

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| 640 nm |
34.90 |
38.40 |

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| 660 nm |
35.10 |
38.50 |

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| 680 nm |
35.20 |
38.40 |

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| 700 nm |
35.20 |
38.30 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Sternbergite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
40% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
160% |
200% |
240% |
280% |
310% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Sternbergite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.00 gm/cc note: rSternbergite =4.30 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00978 Boson Index = 0.99022 |
Photoelectric: |
PESternbergite = 96.36 barns/electron U=PESternbergite x relectron= 385.78 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Sternbergite is Not Radioactive |
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Sternbergite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.9.12.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.9)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:1 |
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(2.9.12)Dana Group |
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2.9.12.1 Sternbergite AgFe2S3 C mma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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2.9.12.2 Picotpaulite TlFe2S3 C 222 2 2 2 |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.14-30 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
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II/C.14 - Cubanite series |
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II/C.14-10 Enargite Cu3AsS4 Pnm21 mm2 |
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II/C.14-15 Stibioenargite* Cu3(Sb,As)S4 Unk Ortho |
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II/C.14-20 Cubanite CuFe2S3 Pcmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.14-30 Sternbergite AgFe2S3 C mma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.14-40 Argentopyrite AgFe2S3 Pmmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Sternbergite Information
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References: |
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Sternbergite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Sternbergite Specimen Label here :
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Sternbergite
AgFe2S3
Dana No: 2.9.12.1 Strunz No: II/C.14-30
Locality:
Notes:
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