General Plattnerite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
PbO2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 239.20 gm |
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Lead 86.62 % Pb 100.00 % PbO2 |
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Oxygen 13.38 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
PbO2 |
Environment: |
In weathered hydrothermal base-maela deposits, oxidized in arid climates. Dimorphous with scrutinyite. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1845 |
Locality: |
Leadhills, Lanark, Scotland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the German metallurgist, K. F. Plattner (1800-1858). |
Synonym: |
ICSD 34234 |
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PDF 41-1492 |
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Plattnerite Image |
Images:
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Plattnerite
Comments: Rhombic calcite crystals with overgrowth of sparkling black plattnerite crystals.
Location: Ojuela mine, Mapim?, Mun. de Mapim?, Durango, Mexico.
Scale: 5x3x2 cm..
© John Betts - Fine Minerals |
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Plattnerite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.85892 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 3.92, c = 3.367, Z = 1; V = 51.74 Den(Calc)= 7.68 |
Crystal System: |
Tetragonal - Ditetragonal DipyramidalH-M Symbol (4/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P 4/mnm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 1.856(1), 2.8(1), 3.5(1), |
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
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Baur W H , Khan A A , Acta Crystallographica, Section B , 27 (1971) p.2133-2139, Rutile-type compounds. VI., SiO2, GeO2 and a comparison with other rutile-type structures, Note: data from Leciejewicz and Padlo (1962)
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Physical Properties of Plattnerite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Brownish black, Iron black, Black. |
Density: |
8.5 - 9.63, Average = 9.06 |
Diaphaniety: |
Subtranslucent to opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix. |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
5.5 - Knife Blade |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Sub Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
chestnut brown |
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Optical Properties of Plattnerite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.366 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.612 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1693,KPDmeas= 0.1434,KC= 0.105 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=2.25, w=2.35, bire=0.1000. |
RL Anisotrophism: |
Noticeable, midnight blue. |
RL Color: |
Gray-white, with red-brown internal reflections. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Distinct. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Plattnerite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
18.50 |
21.30 |

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| 420 nm |
18.40 |
21.90 |

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| 440 nm |
18.50 |
21.50 |

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| 460 nm |
18.50 |
20.20 |

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| 480 nm |
18.50 |
19.80 |

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| 500 nm |
18.40 |
19.40 |

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| 520 nm |
18.20 |
18.90 |

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| 540 nm |
17.90 |
18.40 |

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| 560 nm |
17.50 |
18.00 |

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| 580 nm |
17.00 |
17.40 |

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| 600 nm |
16.50 |
16.90 |

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| 620 nm |
16.00 |
16.40 |

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| 640 nm |
15.50 |
15.90 |

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| 660 nm |
15.00 |
15.40 |

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| 680 nm |
14.40 |
15.00 |

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| 700 nm |
14.00 |
14.50 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Plattnerite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
60% |
100% |
120% |
180% |
240% |
300% |
360% |
420% |
480% |
540% |
550% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Plattnerite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=7.43 gm/cc note: rPlattnerite =9.07 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.19149 Boson Index = 0.80851 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPlattnerite =1,622.85 barns/electron U=PEPlattnerite x relectron=12054.30 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Plattnerite is Not Radioactive |
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Plattnerite Classification
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Dana Class: |
4.4.1.6 (4)Simple Oxides |
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(4.4)with a cation charge of 4+ (A++++ O2) |
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(4.4.1)Rutile group (Tetragonal: P4/mnm) |
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4.4.1.1 Rutile TiO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.2 Ilmenorutile (Ti,Nb,Fe)O2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.3 Struverite (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.4 Pyrolusite MnO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.5 Cassiterite SnO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.6 Plattnerite PbO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.7 Argutite GeO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.8 Squawcreekite? (Fe,Sb,W)O4·(H2O) P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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4.4.1.9 Stishovite SiO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/D.02-60 IV - Oxides |
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IV/D - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 1:2 (MO2 and related compounds) |
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IV/D.02 - Rutile group, Rutile - Cassiterite - Platnerite series |
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IV/D.02-10 Rutile TiO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.02-20 Pyrolusite MnO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.02-30 Squawcreekite? (Fe,Sb,W)O4·(H2O) P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.02-40 Cassiterite SnO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.02-45 Argutite GeO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.02-50 Paratellurite TeO2 P 41212,P 43212 4 2 2 |
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IV/D.02-60 Plattnerite PbO2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Plattnerite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Plattnerite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
5 - EUROmin Project
6 -Google Images
7 -Google Scholar
8 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
9 - HyperPhysics
10 -MinDAT
11 -MinMax(Deutsch)
12 -MinMax(English)
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 -QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
16 -École des Mines de Paris
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Plattnerite
PbO2
Dana No: 4.4.1.6 Strunz No: IV/D.02-60
Locality:
Notes:
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