General Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
NaFe++Ba2Ce2Ti2[Si4O12]2 O2(OH)·(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,388.16 gm |
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Barium 19.79 % Ba 22.09 % BaO |
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Sodium 1.66 % Na 2.23 % Na2O |
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Cerium 20.19 % Ce 23.64 % Ce2O3 |
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Titanium 6.90 % Ti 11.51 % TiO2 |
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Iron 4.02 % Fe 5.18 % FeO |
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Silicon 16.19 % Si 34.63 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.15 % H 1.30 % H2O |
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Oxygen 31.12 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.58 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
NaFe2+Ba2Ce2Ti2(Si4O12)2O2·(H2O) |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1982 |
Locality: |
Dallas Gem mine, San Benito County, California, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its orthorhombic crystal structure and the relationship to joaquinite (named for Joaquin Ridge, Diablo Range, California, USA). |
Synonym: |
IMA2000-D |
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Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.0848:1:2.3043 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.48, b = 9.66, c = 22.26, Z = 4; V = 2,253.53 Den(Calc)= 4.09 |
Crystal System: |
OrthorhombicSpace Group: Ccmm or Ccm21 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.94(1), 4.43(0.9), 2.89(0.8),2.61(0.6), 3.29(0.6), 1.866(0.5), 2.98(0.4), 3.05(0.4), |
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Physical Properties of Orthojoaquinite-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
[001] Good |
Color: |
Yellow, Light brown. |
Density: |
3.68 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Hardness: |
5.5 - Knife Blade |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
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Optical Properties of Orthojoaquinite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.056 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.05 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.188,KPDmeas= 0.209,KC= 0.198 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.748-1.754, b=1.76-1.767, g=1.762-1.823, bire=0.0140-0.0690, 2V(Calc)=44-54, 2V(Meas)=40. |
Pleochroism (x): |
light yellow. |
Pleochroism (y): |
light yellow. |
Pleochroism (z): |
colorless. |
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Calculated Properties of Orthojoaquinite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.77 gm/cc note: rOrthojoaquinite-(Ce) =4.09 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.05274 Boson Index = 0.94726 |
Photoelectric: |
PEOrthojoaquinite-(Ce) = 190.53 barns/electron U=PEOrthojoaquinite-(Ce) x relectron= 717.44 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 19,824.05 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.76 cm |
452,191 |
1.22E-05 |
19,824.05 |
6.52 |
| 100 gm / 3.60 cm |
45,219 |
1.22E-06 |
1,982.40 |
0.65 |
| 10 gm / 1.67 cm |
4,522 |
1.22E-07 |
198.24 |
0.07 |
| 1 gm / 7.76 mm |
452 |
1.22E-08 |
19.82 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.60 mm |
45 |
1.22E-09 |
1.98 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.67 mm |
5 |
1.22E-10 |
0.20 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.78 mm |
0 |
1.22E-11 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.09 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.01 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (20.19 % REE)
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Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
60.1.1b.1 (60)Cyclosilicate Four-Membered Rings |
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(60.1)as Titanosilicates |
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(60.1.1b)Joaquinite group (Ortho-joaquinite subgroup) |
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60.1.1b.1 Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) NaFeBa2Ce2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)·(H2O) Ccmm or Ccm21 Ortho |
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60.1.1b.2 Strontio-orthojoaquinite (Na,Fe)2Ba2Sr2Ti2[Si4O12]2(O,OH)2·(H2O) Pbcm or Pbc2 Ortho |
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60.1.1b.3 Bario-orthojoaquinite Fe2(Ba,Sr)4Ti2[Si4O12]O2·(H2O) Ccmm or Ccm2 Ortho |
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60.1.1b.4 Byelorussite-(Ce) NaBa2(Ce,La)2MnTi2Si8O26(F,OH)·(H2O) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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60.1.1b.5 Orthojoaquinite-(La)! Ba2Na(La,Ce)2FeTi2Si8O26(OH,O,F)·H2O Ccmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/E.08-90 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/E - Cyklosilicates, quadruplet rings [Si4O11]8- |
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VIII/E.08 - Joaquinite group, Baotite - Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) series |
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VIII/E.08-05 Verplanckite Ba2(Mn,Ti,Fe)2Si2O6(O,OH,Cl,F)2·3(H2O) P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.08-10 Baotite Ba4(Ti,Nb)8Si4O28Cl I 41/a 4/m |
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VIII/E.08-15 Cerchiaraite! Ba4(Mn,Fe,Al)4Si6(O,OH,Cl)26 I 4/mmm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.08-20 Titantaramellite Ba4(Ti,Fe,Fe,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2ClxX=0TO1,withTi>Fe Pmmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.08-30 Taramellite Ba4(Fe,Ti,Fe,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx(x=0to1) Pmmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.08-40 Nagashimalite Ba4(V,Ti)4Si8B2O27Cl(O,OH)2 Pmmn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.08-50 Strontiojoaquinite (Na,Fe)2Ba2Sr2Ti2[Si4O12]2(O,OH)2·(H2O) C 2 2 |
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VIII/E.08-60 Strontio-orthojoaquinite (Na,Fe)2Ba2Sr2Ti2[Si4O12]2(O,OH)2·(H2O) Pbcm or Pbc2 Ortho |
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VIII/E.08-70 Bario-orthojoaquinite Fe2(Ba,Sr)4Ti2[Si4O12]O2·(H2O) Ccmm or Ccm2 Ortho |
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VIII/E.08-80 Joaquinite-(Ce) NaFeBa2Ce2(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12]2O2(OH,F)·(H2O) C 2 2 |
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VIII/E.08-89 Orthojoaquinite-(La)! Ba2Na(La,Ce)2FeTi2Si8O26(OH,O,F)·H2O Ccmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.08-90 Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) NaFeBa2Ce2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)·(H2O) Ccmm or Ccm21 Ortho |
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Other Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Orthojoaquinite-(Ce)
NaFe++Ba2Ce2Ti2[Si4O12]2 O2(OH)·(H2O)
Dana No: 60.1.1b.1 Strunz No: VIII/E.08-90
Locality:
Notes:
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