General Miserite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
K(Ca,Ce)5[Si8O22](OH,F)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 901.19 gm |
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Potassium 4.34 % K 5.23 % K2O |
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Calcium 20.01 % Ca 28.00 % CaO |
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Cerium 7.77 % Ce 9.11 % Ce2O3 |
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Silicon 24.93 % Si 53.34 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.17 % H 1.50 % H2O |
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Oxygen 41.72 % O |
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Fluorine 1.05 % F 1.05 % F |
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- % F -0.44 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 97.78 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
KCa4.5Ce0.5Si8O22(OH)1.5F0.5 |
Environment: |
Metamorphosed shale with wollastonite. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1950 |
Locality: |
Wilson Mineral Springs, Arkansas, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Hugh Dinsmore Miser (1884-1969), geologist, U. S. Geological Survey. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 30121 |
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PDF 22-806 |
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Miserite Image |
Images:
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Miserite
Comments: Silky crystalline inclusions of maroon-colored miserite with a dark amphibole and white feldspar.
Location: Hodza, Achkan, Kyrgyzstan.
Scale: 4.9 x 3.9 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Miserite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6306:1:0.4606 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.1, b = 16.014, c = 7.377, Z = 2; alpha = 96.42°, beta = 111.15°, gamma = 76.57° V = 1,075.58 Den(Calc)= 2.78 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.14(1), 1.641(0.8), 2.377(0.65), |
Crystal Structure:
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Scott J D , The Canadian Mineralogist , 14 (1976) p.515-528, Crystal structure of miserite, a Zoltai Type 5 structure
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Physical Properties of Miserite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Perfect, [010] Indistinct |
Color: |
Lilac pink, Pink, Reddish brown. |
Density: |
2.84 - 2.93, Average = 2.88 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Hardness: |
5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Pearly |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Miserite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.029 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.068 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2122,KPDmeas= 0.2045,KC= 0.1987 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.587, b=1.589, g=1.594, bire=0.0070 |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (z): |
colorless. |
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Calculated Properties of Miserite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.84 gm/cc note: rMiserite =2.89 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01211 Boson Index = 0.98789 |
Photoelectric: |
PEMiserite = 40.33 barns/electron U=PEMiserite x relectron= 114.65 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 8,232.50 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Miserite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Miserite - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.72 cm |
175,450 |
4.74E-06 |
8,232.50 |
2.71 |
| 100 gm / 4.05 cm |
17,545 |
4.74E-07 |
823.25 |
0.27 |
| 10 gm / 1.88 cm |
1,755 |
4.74E-08 |
82.32 |
0.03 |
| 1 gm / 8.72 mm |
175 |
4.74E-09 |
8.23 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.05 mm |
18 |
4.74E-10 |
0.82 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.88 mm |
2 |
4.74E-11 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.87 mm |
0 |
4.74E-12 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Miserite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.89 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.39 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 7.77 % REE)
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Miserite Classification
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Dana Class: |
70.2.1.1 (70)Inosilicate Column or Tube Structures |
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(70.2)with Si2O7 dimers |
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(70.2.1)Dana Group |
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70.2.1.1 Miserite K(Ca,Ce)5[Si8O22](OH,F)2 P1 1 |
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70.2.1.2 Frankamenite! K3Na3Ca5(Si12O30)[F,(OH)]4·(H2O) P1 1 |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/F.35-30 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/F - Inosilicates (chain and band) complex chain structure. Cylindric chains and others |
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VIII/F.35 - Ashcroftine-(Y) series |
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VIII/F.35-10 Canasite (Na,K)6Ca5Si12O30(OH,F)4 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.35-20 Frankamenite! K3Na3Ca5(Si12O30)[F,(OH)]4·(H2O) P1 1 |
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VIII/F.35-30 Miserite K(Ca,Ce)5[Si8O22](OH,F)2 P1 1 |
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VIII/F.35-40 Yuksporite (Sr,Ba)2K4(Ca,Na)14([],Mn,Fe){(Ti,Nb)4(O,OH)4[Si6O17]2[Si2O7]3}(H2O,OH)n,n~3 P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/F.35-50 Charoite K5Ca8(Si6O15)2(Si2O7)Si4O9(OH)·3(H2O) P*/4 ((pseudo Ortho) 2/m |
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VIII/F.35-60 Eveslogite! (Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48[(Ti,Nb,Fe,Mn)12(OH)12Si48O144](F,OH,Cl)14 P 2/m 2/m |
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Other Miserite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Miserite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 -Athena
5 - EUROmin Project
6 - Glendale Community College
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 -MinDAT
12 -MinMax(Deutsch)
13 -MinMax(English)
14 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
15 - Minerals of Wisconsin
16 -QUT Mineral Atlas
17 - WWW-MINCRYST
18 -École des Mines de Paris
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Miserite
K(Ca,Ce)5[Si8O22](OH,F)2
Dana No: 70.2.1.1 Strunz No: VIII/F.35-30
Locality:
Notes:
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