General Marcasite Information
|
Chemical Formula: |
FeS2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 119.98 gm |
| |
Iron 46.55 % Fe |
| |
Sulfur 53.45 % S |
| |
______ |
| |
100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Fe2+S2 |
Environment: |
Sedimentary, hydrothermal, and secondary mineral. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1845 |
Locality: |
Common world wide. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Arabic or Moorish name for pyrites and similar material of uncertain origin. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 26756 |
| |
PDF 37-475 |
| |
Marcasite Image |
Images:
|
|
Marcasite
Comments: Metallic, brassy-colored marcasite with minor translucent quartz and white dolomite.
Location: Panasqueira (3rd level), in the region of Beira Baixa, Portugal.
Scale: 8 x 5.5 cm.
© Fabre Minerals |
|
Marcasite Crystallography
|
Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8193:1:0.6245 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 4.445, b = 5.425, c = 3.388, Z = 2; V = 81.70 Den(Calc)= 4.88 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pnnm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.71(1), 1.76(0.63), 3.44(0.4), |
Forms:
Mouse
Dbl Clk - Start-Stop Rotation
RMB - Cycle Display Modes
Drag1 - Manipulate Crystal
Drag2 - Resize
Keyboard
S - Stereo
I - Indicies
<space> - Start-Stop Rotation
F - Fit to Screen
M - Menu
Help on Above
|
|
|
Forms:
[ 0 1 0]
[ 1 0 1]
[ 1 1 0]
[ 1 3 0]
Warning: this large pop-up is very compute intensive and
may not work well with some computers.
|
|
Crystal Structure:
Mouse
drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
Keyboard
S - Stereo Pair on/off
H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
P - Polyhedra On/Off
B - Bonds On/Off
Help on Above
|
|
|
Buerger M J , American Mineralogist , 16 (1931) p.361-395, The crystal structure of marcasite
|
|
| |
Physical Properties of Marcasite
|
Cleavage: |
[010] Indistinct |
Color: |
Bronze, Light brass yellow, Tin white. |
Density: |
4.89 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Globular - Spherical, or nearly so, rounded forms (e.g. wavellite). |
Habit: |
Stalactitic - Shaped like pendant columns as stalactites or stalagmites (e.g. calcite). |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
6-6.5 - Orthoclase-Pyrite |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Magnetic after heating |
Streak: |
gray brownish black |
| |
Optical Properties of Marcasite
|
RL Anisotrophism: |
Very strong, yellow through light green to dark green. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Creamy white [100], light yellowish white [010], white with rose-brown tint [001]. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Marcasite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
 |
∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
40.60 |
45.10 |

 |
|
|
| 420 nm |
42.20 |
46.00 |

 |
| 440 nm |
43.80 |
48.50 |

 |
| 460 nm |
44.80 |
50.30 |

 |
| 480 nm |
45.50 |
52.10 |

 |
| 500 nm |
46.20 |
54.10 |

 |
| 520 nm |
47.40 |
55.40 |

 |
| 540 nm |
48.60 |
55.50 |

 |
| 560 nm |
49.20 |
54.90 |

 |
| 580 nm |
49.10 |
54.10 |

 |
| 600 nm |
48.90 |
53.50 |

 |
| 620 nm |
48.60 |
52.80 |

 |
| 640 nm |
47.80 |
52.20 |

 |
| 660 nm |
47.20 |
51.60 |

 |
| 680 nm |
46.60 |
51.10 |

 |
| 700 nm |
46.20 |
50.60 |

 |
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Marcasite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
200% |
| R1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| R2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Calculated Properties of Marcasite
|
Electron Density: |
relectron=4.72 gm/cc note: rMarcasite =4.88 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01387 Boson Index = 0.98613 |
Photoelectric: |
PEMarcasite = 16.89 barns/electron U=PEMarcasite x relectron= 79.71 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Marcasite is Not Radioactive |
| |
Marcasite Classification
|
Dana Class: |
2.12.2.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
| |
(2.12)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2 |
| |
(2.12.2)Marcasite Group (Orthorhombic: Pnnm) |
| |
2.12.2.1 Marcasite FeS2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.2 Ferroselite FeSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.3 Frohbergite FeTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.4 Hastite CoSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.5 Mattagamite CoTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.6 Kullerudite NiSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.7 Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.8 Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.9 Lollingite FeAs2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.10 Seinajokite (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.11 Safflorite (Co,Fe)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.12 Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
2.12.2.13 Nisbite NiSb2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/D.20-10 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
| |
II/D - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1, Tellurides with Copper, Silver, Gold |
| |
II/D.20 - Markasite - Iridarsenite series |
| |
II/D.20-10 Marcasite FeS2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-20 Ferroselite FeSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-30 Hastite CoSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-40 Kullerudite NiSe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-50 Frohbergite FeTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-60 Mattagamite CoTe2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-70 Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-80 Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Pnnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
| |
II/D.20-90 Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 P 21/c 2/m |
| |
Other Marcasite Information
|
References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Marcasite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
6 - Applied Mineralogy
7 -Athena
8 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
9 - EUROmin Project
10 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
11 - Franklin Minerals(Palache)
12 - Glendale Community College
13 -Google Images
14 -Google Scholar
15 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
16 -MinDAT
17 -MinMax(Deutsch)
18 -MinMax(English)
19 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
20 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
21 - Minerals of Wisconsin
22 -NSDL Reciprocal Net (JAVA)
23 - Philatelic Mineralogy
24 -QUT Mineral Atlas
25 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
26 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems
27 - University of Manchester - Mineral Structure
28 - WWW-MINCRYST
29 -École des Mines de Paris
Search for Marcasite using:
[ALTAVISTA]
[AOL]
[About.com]
[All-The-Web]
[HotBot]
[Ixquick]
[LookSmart]
[MAMMA]
[MSN.COM]
[Netscape]
[Teoma]
[Wikipedia]
[YAHOO]
Visit our Advertisers for Marcasite :
AA Mineral Specimens
B and L Minerals
Dan Weinrich Fine Minerals
Dan Weinrich Auctions
e-Rocks Auctions
Excalibur Minerals
Exceptional Minerals
Fabre Minerals
Greenside Minerals
John Betts Fine Minerals
Masons Minerals
Minernet.it
Mineral News
Mineral of the Month Club
MineralsWeb Fine Minerals
Rockshop.cz Kalat Fine Minerals
T G Fine Minerals
Wrights Rock Shop
Translate Marcasite Mineral Data :
Ask about Marcasite here :
Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America
Mindat.org's Discussion Groups
Original Rockhounds Discussion Group
Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups
Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in
Español
Print or Cut-and-Paste your Marcasite Specimen Label here :
|
Marcasite
FeS2
Dana No: 2.12.2.1 Strunz No: II/D.20-10
Locality:
Notes:
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |