General Kamitugaite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
PbAl(UO2)5(PO4)2(OH)9·9.5(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 2,098.47 gm |
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Uranium 56.71 % U 64.34 % UO2 |
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Aluminum 1.29 % Al 2.43 % Al2O3 |
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Phosphorus 2.95 % P 6.76 % P2O5 |
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Hydrogen 1.34 % H 12.02 % H2O |
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Lead 9.87 % Pb 10.64 % PbO |
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Oxygen 27.83 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 96.19 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
PbAl(UO2)5(PO4)2(OH)9·9.5(H2O) |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1984 |
Locality: |
Kobokobo, Kivu, Zaire. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the mining district at the locality. |
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Images:
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Kamitugaite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6879:1:0.5681 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.98, b = 15.96, c = 9.068, Z = 2; alpha = 95.1°, beta = 96.1°, gamma = 80° V = 1,549.92 Den(Calc)= 4.50 |
Crystal System: |
TriclinicSpace Group: P1,P 1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.95(1), 3.972(0.8), 3.271(0.4), |
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Physical Properties of Kamitugaite
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Cleavage: |
[010] Perfect, [001] Perfect |
Color: |
Yellow. |
Density: |
4.03 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Hardness: |
2-3 - Gypsum-Calcite |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Streak: |
yellow white |
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Optical Properties of Kamitugaite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.323 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.185 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1621,KPDmeas= 0.181,KC= 0.1368 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.709, b=1.735, g=1.744, bire=0.0350, 2V(Calc)=60, 2V(Meas)=60. |
Pleochroism (x): |
light yellow. |
Pleochroism (y): |
light yellow. |
Pleochroism (z): |
yellowish green. |
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Calculated Properties of Kamitugaite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.88 gm/cc note: rKamitugaite =4.50 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.02604 Boson Index = 0.97396 |
Photoelectric: |
PEKamitugaite =1,667.76 barns/electron U=PEKamitugaite x relectron=6,473.24 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 4,169,698.35 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Kamitugaite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
7.29 ± 1.82 grams of pure Kamitugaite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
729.47 ±182.37 grams of pure Kamitugaite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Kamitugaite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.52 cm |
101,519,420 |
2.74E-03 |
4,169,698.35 |
1,370.86 |
| 100 gm / 3.49 cm |
10,151,942 |
2.74E-04 |
416,969.84 |
137.09 |
| 10 gm / 1.62 cm |
1,015,194 |
2.74E-05 |
41,696.98 |
13.71 |
| 1 gm / 7.52 mm |
101,519 |
2.74E-06 |
4,169.70 |
1.37 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.49 mm |
10,152 |
2.74E-07 |
416.97 |
0.14 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.62 mm |
1,015 |
2.74E-08 |
41.70 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.75 mm |
102 |
2.74E-09 |
4.17 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Kamitugaite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.50 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Kamitugaite Classification
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Dana Class: |
42.13.11.1 (42)Hydrated Phosphates, etc., Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(42.13)Dana Type |
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(42.13.11)Dana Group |
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42.13.11.1 Kamitugaite PbAl(UO2)5(PO4)2(OH)9·9.5(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
Strunz Class: |
VII/E.07-110 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/E - Uranylphosphates and uranylvanadates with [UO2]2+ - [PO4 | AsO4]3- and [UO2]2+ - [V2O8]6- |
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VII/E.07 - Phosphuranylite series |
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VII/E.07-10 Phuralumite Al2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·10(H2O) P 21/a 2/m |
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VII/E.07-20 Mundite Al(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O) P 21cn,Pmcn Ortho |
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VII/E.07-25 Yingjiangite (K2,Ca)(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O) Bmmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-30 Phosphuranylite KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8(H2O) C mcm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-40 Phurcalite Ca2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·7(H2O) P bca 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-50 Arsenuranylite Ca(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4·6(H2O) Bmmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-60 Bergenite Ca2Ba4[(UO3)2O2(PO4)2]3(H2O)16 P 21/c 2/m |
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VII/E.07-70 Francoisite-(Nd) (Nd,Y,Sm,Ce)(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)·6(H2O) P 21/c 2/m |
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VII/E.07-80 Dewindtite Pb3[H(UO2)3O2(PO4)2]2·12(H2O) Bmmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-90 Dumontite Pb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·5(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-100 Hugelite Pb2(UO2)3(AsO4)2(OH)4·3(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/E.07-110 Kamitugaite PbAl(UO2)5(PO4)2(OH)9·9.5(H2O) P1,P 1 Tri |
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VII/E.07-120 Kivuite? (Th,Ca,Pb)H2(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)8·7(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VII/E.07-130 Althupite ThAl(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)5·15(H2O) P1 1 |
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VII/E.07-140 Vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·4(H2O) P mn21 mm2 |
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VII/E.07-150 Metavanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·2(H2O) F dd2 mm2 |
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Other Kamitugaite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Kamitugaite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - Uranium Minerals
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Kamitugaite Specimen Label here :
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Kamitugaite
PbAl(UO2)5(PO4)2(OH)9·9.5(H2O)
Dana No: 42.13.11.1 Strunz No: VII/E.07-110
Locality:
Notes:
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