General Geikielite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
MgTiO3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 120.18 gm |
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Magnesium 20.22 % Mg 33.54 % MgO |
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Titanium 39.84 % Ti 66.46 % TiO2 |
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Oxygen 39.94 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
MgTiO3 |
Environment: |
Forms during contact metamorphism of impure magnesian limestones. Also in carbonatites, kimberlites, and serpentinized ultramafic rocks. Forms a series with ilmenite. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1892 |
Locality: |
Gem gravels of the Rakwana and Balanoda districts, Sri Lanka. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Sir Archibald Geikie (1835-1924), Scottish geologist and Director-General of the Geological Survey of Great Brition. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 65794 |
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PDF 6-494 |
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Geikielite Image |
Images:
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Geikielite
Comments: Black, lustrous crystals of geikielite in matrix.
Location: Monte dei tre Abati, Coli, Piacenza Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Scale: Picture size 2.2 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Geikielite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.77093 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.086, c = 14.093, Z = 6; V = 315.71 Den(Calc)= 3.79 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - RhombohedralH-M Symbol ( 3) Space Group: R 3 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.722(1), 2.218(0.7), 2.527(0.55), |
Crystal Structure:
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Help on Above
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Liferovich R P , Mitchell R H , Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , 32 (2005) p.442-449, Rhombohedral ilmenite group nickel titanates with Zn, Mg, and Mn:, synthesis and crystal structures
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Geikielite
[1]
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Physical Properties of Geikielite
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Cleavage: |
[1011] Distinct |
Color: |
Bluish black, Brownish black. |
Density: |
4 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent to opaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
6 - Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Sub Metallic |
Streak: |
purple brown |
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Optical Properties of Geikielite
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Dichroism (e): |
brownish red or purplish red. |
Dichroism (w): |
pinkish red or pinkish red. |
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.126 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.078 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.3028,KPDmeas= 0.2869,KC= 0.3283 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.95-1.98, w=2.31-2.35, bire=0.3600-0.3700. |
RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong, purplish red. |
RL Color: |
Gray with red internal reflections. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Geikielite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
17.70 |
13.90 |

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| 420 nm |
17.20 |
13.50 |

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| 440 nm |
16.80 |
13.10 |

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| 460 nm |
16.40 |
12.80 |

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| 480 nm |
16.10 |
12.40 |

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| 500 nm |
15.80 |
12.20 |

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| 520 nm |
15.50 |
12.00 |

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| 540 nm |
15.40 |
11.80 |

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| 560 nm |
15.30 |
11.80 |

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| 580 nm |
15.20 |
11.80 |

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| 600 nm |
15.20 |
11.70 |

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| 620 nm |
15.20 |
11.80 |

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| 640 nm |
15.30 |
11.80 |

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| 660 nm |
15.30 |
11.80 |

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| 680 nm |
15.40 |
11.80 |

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| 700 nm |
15.40 |
11.80 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Geikielite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
80% |
100% |
160% |
240% |
320% |
400% |
480% |
560% |
640% |
720% |
740% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Geikielite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.66 gm/cc note: rGeikielite =3.79 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.07192 Boson Index = 0.92808 |
Photoelectric: |
PEGeikielite = 7.03 barns/electron U=PEGeikielite x relectron= 25.73 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Geikielite is Not Radioactive |
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Geikielite Classification
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Dana Class: |
4.3.5.2 (4)Simple Oxides |
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(4.3)with a cation charge of 3+ (A+++2 O3) |
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(4.3.5)Dana Group |
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4.3.5.1 Ilmenite FeTiO3 R 3 3 |
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4.3.5.2 Geikielite MgTiO3 R 3 3 |
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4.3.5.3 Pyrophanite MnTiO3 R 3 3 |
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4.3.5.4 Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe,Mn)TiO3 R 3 3 |
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4.3.5.5 Melanostibite Mn(Sb,Fe)O3 R 3 3 |
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4.3.5.6 Brizziite-III NaSbO3 R 3 3 |
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4.3.5.7 Akimotoite! (Mg,Fe)SiO3 R 3 3 |
Strunz Class: |
IV/C.05-10 IV - Oxides |
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IV/C - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 2:3 (M2O3 and related compounds) |
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IV/C.05 - Ilmenite group, Geikilith - Brizziite series |
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IV/C.05-05 Akimotoite! (Mg,Fe)SiO3 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.05-10 Geikielite MgTiO3 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.05-20 Ilmenite FeTiO3 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.05-30 Pyrophanite MnTiO3 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.05-40 Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe,Mn)TiO3 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.05-50 Melanostibite Mn(Sb,Fe)O3 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.05-60 Brizziite-III NaSbO3 R 3 3 |
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IV/C.05-60* Brizziite-VII NaSbO3 R 3 3 |
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Other Geikielite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Geikielite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Geikielite
MgTiO3
Dana No: 4.3.5.2 Strunz No: IV/C.05-10
Locality:
Notes:
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